fut
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Interjection edit
fut
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 'sfoot
- 1601, John Marston, What You Will:
- Nay, pre-thee, fut, feere not, he's no edge-toole; you may jest with him.
- 1606, William Shakespeare, (King Lear)::
- My father compounded with my mother under the dragon's tail, and my nativity was under Ursa Major; so that it follows, I am rough and lecherous. Fut, I should have been that I am, had the maidenliest star in th firmament twinkled on my bastardizing.
- 1611, George Chapman, May Day:
- S'fut, thou liest in thy throte, thou knewst me as well as my selfe.
Etymology 2 edit
From standard foot.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
fut (plural feet)
- (Mid-Ulster) foot
- 1983, William Forbes Marshall, Sarah Ann and Our Son:
- There's half a fut of clabber on the street outby;
Anagrams edit
Aromanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin futuō. Compare Romanian fute, fut.
Verb edit
fut first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative futi or fute, past participle fututã or fãtute)
Related terms edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
fut m (uncountable)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: fut
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
fut f (plural futs)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
fut
- third-person singular past historic of être
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Uralic *pukta- (“to caper, jump, run”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fut
- (intransitive) to run (to move forward quickly on the feet)
- (transitive, impersonal, with definite-conjugation suffixes, chiefly of time or money) to be enough, to be able to afford to buy or make use of something (out of some resource -ból/-ből, on some objective -ra/-re)
- Synonyms: (adjectives: “enough”) elég, elegendő
- Hyponyms: telik, megengedhet
Conjugation edit
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | futok | futsz | fut | futunk | futtok | futnak | |
Def. | futom | futod | futja | futjuk | futjátok | futják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | futottam | futottál | futott | futottunk | futottatok | futottak | ||
Def. | futottam | futottad | futotta | futottuk | futottátok | futották | |||
2nd-p. o. | futottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. futni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | futék | futál | futa | futánk | futátok | futának | ||
Def. | futám | futád | futá | futánk | futátok | futák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fut vala, futott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | futandok | futandasz | futand | futandunk | futandotok | futandanak | ||
Def. | futandom | futandod | futandja | futandjuk | futandjátok | futandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | futnék | futnál | futna | futnánk | futnátok | futnának | |
Def. | futnám | futnád | futná | futnánk (or futnók) |
futnátok | futnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. futott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fussak | fuss or fussál |
fusson | fussunk | fussatok | fussanak | |
Def. | fussam | fusd or fussad |
fussa | fussuk | fussátok | fussák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fussalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. futott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | futni | futnom | futnod | futnia | futnunk | futnotok | futniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
futás | futó | futott | futandó | futva (futván) | futtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | futhatok | futhatsz | futhat | futhatunk | futhattok | futhatnak | |
Def. | futhatom | futhatod | futhatja | futhatjuk | futhatjátok | futhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | futhattam | futhattál | futhatott | futhattunk | futhattatok | futhattak | ||
Def. | futhattam | futhattad | futhatta | futhattuk | futhattátok | futhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | futhaték | futhatál | futhata | futhatánk | futhatátok | futhatának | ||
Def. | futhatám | futhatád | futhatá | futhatánk | futhatátok | futhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. futhat vala, futhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | futhatandok or futandhatok |
futhatandasz or futandhatsz |
futhatand or futandhat |
futhatandunk or futandhatunk |
futhatandotok or futandhattok |
futhatandanak or futandhatnak | ||
Def. | futhatandom or futandhatom |
futhatandod or futandhatod |
futhatandja or futandhatja |
futhatandjuk or futandhatjuk |
futhatandjátok or futandhatjátok |
futhatandják or futandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatandalak or futandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | futhatnék | futhatnál | futhatna | futhatnánk | futhatnátok | futhatnának | |
Def. | futhatnám | futhatnád | futhatná | futhatnánk (or futhatnók) |
futhatnátok | futhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. futhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | futhassak | futhass or futhassál |
futhasson | futhassunk | futhassatok | futhassanak | |
Def. | futhassam | futhasd or futhassad |
futhassa | futhassuk | futhassátok | futhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. futhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (futhatni) | (futhatnom) | (futhatnod) | (futhatnia) | (futhatnunk) | (futhatnotok) | (futhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | futható | Neg. adj. | futhatatlan | Adv. part. | (futhatva / futhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ Entry #810 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ fut in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ fut in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading edit
- fut in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English edit
Noun edit
fut
- Alternative form of fot
North Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Frisian fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian fötj and West Frisian foet.
Noun edit
fut m (plural fet)
- (Föhr-Amrum, anatomy) foot
- tu fut gung
- to go on foot
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Latin advocatus, compare Danish foged, Norwegian Bokmål fogd and Swedish fogde.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
fut m (definite singular futen, indefinite plural futar, definite plural futane)
- bailiff
- 1856, Sophus Bugge, Reven og Gullmund:
- Å fúten vi’ eg no gjeva mí kló,
han skríve så mykje eitt fy tvo.- And I’ll give my claw to the bailiff (so he can use it as a pen),
he writes one instead of two so often
- And I’ll give my claw to the bailiff (so he can use it as a pen),
Derived terms edit
Rohingya edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit पुत्र (putra). Cognate with Bengali পুত (put).
Noun edit
fut
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fut
- first-person singular present indicative of fute: I fuck
- first-person singular present subjunctive of fute
- third-person plural present indicative of fute: they fuck
Tatar edit
Noun edit
fut
- a unit of length: 1 fut = 12 duym (inches) = 1 foot = 304.8 mm
Tatar units of measurement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Declension edit
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singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fut | fut |
genitive | fut | fut |
dative | fut | fut |
accusative | fut | fut |
locative | fut | fut |
ablative | fut | fut |
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
fut
Volapük edit
Noun edit
fut (nominative plural futs)