gangrener
See also: gangréner
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
gangrener
- (reflexive, medicine) to develop gangrene
- (figuratively) to completely corrupt
Conjugation edit
This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il gangrène and the third-person singular future indicative il gangrènera.
Conjugation of gangrener (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gangrener | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | gangrenant /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gangrené /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrènes /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrenons /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/ |
gangrenez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ |
gangrènent /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
| imperfect | gangrenais /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ |
gangrenais /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ |
gangrenait /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ |
gangrenions /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/ |
gangreniez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nje/ |
gangrenaient /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gangrenai /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ |
gangrenas /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na/ |
gangrena /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na/ |
gangrenâmes /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nam/ |
gangrenâtes /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nat/ |
gangrenèrent /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | gangrènerai /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/ |
gangrèneras /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/ |
gangrènera /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/ |
gangrènerons /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
gangrènerez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/ |
gangrèneront /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gangrènerais /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
gangrènerais /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
gangrènerait /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
gangrènerions /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gangrèneriez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nə.ʁje/ |
gangrèneraient /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrènes /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrenions /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/ |
gangreniez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nje/ |
gangrènent /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
| imperfect2 | gangrenasse /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nas/ |
gangrenasses /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nas/ |
gangrenât /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na/ |
gangrenassions /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na.sjɔ̃/ |
gangrenassiez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na.sje/ |
gangrenassent /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
— | gangrenons /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/ |
gangrenez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “gangrener”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.