Indonesian edit

 
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Etymology edit

From Arabic غِيبَة (ḡība, bad-mouthing).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡibah]
  • Hyphenation: gi‧bah

Verb edit

gibah

  1. to backbite, to badmouth.
    Synonyms: bergosip, bergunjing

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of gibah (meng-, intransitive)
Root gibah
Active Involuntary Passive Imperative Jussive
Active menggibah tergibah digibah gibah gibahlah
Locative menggibahi tergibahi digibahi gibahi gibahilah
Causative / Applicative1 menggibahkan tergibahkan digibahkan gibahkan gibahkanlah
Causative
Active mempergibah terpergibah dipergibah pergibah pergibahlah
Locative mempergibahi terpergibahi dipergibahi pergibahi pergibahilah
Causative / Applicative1 mempergibahkan terpergibahkan dipergibahkan pergibahkan pergibahkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit