gníid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *gn-iy-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).
Verb
gníid (verbal noun gním)
Conjugation
Conjugation
- Finite forms
| 1st sing. | 2d sing. | 3d sing. | Passive sing. | |||||
| 1st pl. | 2d pl. | 3d pl. | Passive pl. | |||||
| Present | ·gníu | gníid | ·gní | ·gníther | ||||
| gnís (relative) | ||||||||
| ·gníid | gnítir | |||||||
| gníte (relative) | gníter (relative) | |||||||
| Imperfect | ·gníad | |||||||
| Preterite | génais | ·géni | ·gníth | |||||
| ·génset | ·gnítha | |||||||
| Perfect | ro·géni | ro·gníth | ||||||
| ro·génset | ro·gnítha | |||||||
| Future | ||||||||
| génas (relative) | ||||||||
| génde (relative) | ||||||||
| Conditional | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | ||||||||
| gnete (relative) | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ||||||||
| ·gnemmis | ·gnetis | |||||||
| Imperative | ||||||||
| Note: only forms actually attested in Old Irish are listed here. | ||||||||
- Verbal noun
- gním
- Past participle
- gnethae
- Verbal of necessity
Derived terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| gníid | gníid pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ngníid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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