grupa
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
grupa f
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Ladin edit
Noun edit
grupa f (plural grupes)
Latvian edit
Noun edit
grupa f (4th declension)
Declension edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus.[1][2] First attested in 1765.[3]
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈɡru.pa/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɡru.pa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -upa
- Syllabification: gru‧pa
Noun edit
grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)
- group (set of things or people in one place)
- group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)
- group (unit within a hierarhchy)
- Synonym: kategoria
- (military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)
- (chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)
- (chemistry) group (a functional group)
- (grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)
- (geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)
- (group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- grupować impf
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Silesian: grupa
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), grupa is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 80 times in scientific texts, 71 times in news, 44 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 215 times, making it the 261st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
References edit
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “grupa”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “grupa”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “grupa”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][3] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 139
Further reading edit
- grupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- grupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 923
- grupa in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
a grupa (third-person singular present grupează, past participle grupat) 1st conj.
- to group
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a grupa | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | grupând | ||||||
past participle | grupat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | grupez | grupezi | grupează | grupăm | grupați | grupează | |
imperfect | grupam | grupai | grupa | grupam | grupați | grupau | |
simple perfect | grupai | grupași | grupă | gruparăm | gruparăți | grupară | |
pluperfect | grupasem | grupaseși | grupase | grupaserăm | grupaserăți | grupaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să grupez | să grupezi | să grupeze | să grupăm | să grupați | să grupeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | grupează | grupați | |||||
negative | nu grupa | nu grupați |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
grȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling гру̏па)
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
grupa f (plural grupas)
- haunch (of horse)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “grupa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014