gurati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gurati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡǔːrati/
• Hyphenation: gu‧ra‧ti

Verb

gúrati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу́рати)

1. (transitive) to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle
2. (transitive) to shove, nudge, drive
3. (transitive) to advance, move, progress
4. (reflexive) to push one's way; to push, be pushy (as in a crowd)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gurati

Infinitive: gurati		Present verbal adverb: gúrajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gúrānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		guram	guraš	gura	guramo	gurate	guraju
Future	Future I	gurat ću1 guraću	gurat ćeš1 guraćeš	gurat će1 guraće	gurat ćemo1 guraćemo	gurat ćete1 guraćete	gurat će1 guraće
	Future II	bȕdēm gurao2	bȕdēš gurao2	bȕdē gurao2	bȕdēmo gurali2	bȕdēte gurali2	bȕdū gurali2
Past	Perfect	gurao sam2	gurao si2	gurao je2	gurali smo2	gurali ste2	gurali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam gurao2	bȉo si gurao2	bȉo je gurao2	bíli smo gurali2	bíli ste gurali2	bíli su gurali2
	Imperfect	gurah	guraše	guraše	gurasmo	guraste	gurahu
Conditional I		gurao bih2	gurao bi2	gurao bi2	gurali bismo2	gurali biste2	gurali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih gurao2	bȉo bi gurao2	bȉo bi gurao2	bíli bismo gurali2	bíli biste gurali2	bíli bi gurali2
Imperative		—	guraj	—	gurajmo	gurajte	—
Active past participle		gurao m / gurala f / guralo n			gurali m / gurale f / gurala n
Passive past participle		guran m / gurana f / gurano n			gurani m / gurane f / gurana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dogúrati
• izgúrati
• nagúrati
• odgúrati
• pogúrati
• pregúrati
• progúrati
• ugúrati
• zagúrati
• zgúrati

Related terms

• gȕrnuti pf