hát
See also: Appendix:Variations of "hat"
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Uralic *kutte (“ridge”).[1][2]
Noun edit
hát (plural hátak)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hát | hátak |
| accusative | hátat | hátakat |
| dative | hátnak | hátaknak |
| instrumental | háttal | hátakkal |
| causal-final | hátért | hátakért |
| translative | háttá | hátakká |
| terminative | hátig | hátakig |
| essive-formal | hátként | hátakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hátban | hátakban |
| superessive | háton | hátakon |
| adessive | hátnál | hátaknál |
| illative | hátba | hátakba |
| sublative | hátra | hátakra |
| allative | háthoz | hátakhoz |
| elative | hátból | hátakból |
| delative | hátról | hátakról |
| ablative | háttól | hátaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
háté | hátaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hátéi | hátakéi |
| Possessive forms of hát | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hátam | hátaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hátad | hátaid |
| 3rd person sing. | háta | hátai |
| 1st person plural | hátunk | hátaink |
| 2nd person plural | hátatok | hátaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hátuk | hátaik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
Expressions
Etymology 2 edit
Lexicalization of há (an older variant of ha (“if”)) + -t (locative suffix).[3]
Interjection edit
hát
- well
- then, and, but (in questioning back)
- Synonym: hanem
- Nem ott van. - Hát? ― It's not there. - Then where?
- Ez nem jó. - Hát a másik? ― This isn't good. - And the other one? / What about the other one?
- of course, surely (reacting to a statement to suggest confidence in the truth of it)
- Synonyms: persze; még jó, hogy
- Nincs itt? - Nincs hát! ― Isn't it here? - Of course it isn't!
Derived terms edit
Compound words
References edit
- ^ Entry #434 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ hát in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading edit
- (back): hát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (well, then): hát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Rohingya edit
Etymology edit
From Magadhi Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hát
Tho edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Vietic *haːt.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hát
- to sing
Vietnamese edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Vietic *haːt. Possibly related to Chinese 喝.
Verb edit
- to sing
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From French ache. There is no "silent h" in Vietnamese, hence the insertion of the h, as with other borrowings from French. Compare English haitch.
Noun edit
hát
- The name of the Latin-script letter H.
- Tôi xin đoán chữ "ache".
Ý anh là chữ "hát" đúng không ạ?- I'd like to buy an "aitch".
You mean a "haitch"?
- I'd like to buy an "aitch".