Wiktionary

hak

See also: HAK, Hak, hák, and ha̍k

Albanian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حق (hak, “the right, justice; a right; due, share; remuneration”), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).[1]

Noun edit

hak f (plural hakë)

  1. revenge;
  2. earnings, reward;
  3. just deserts (deserved punishment);
  4. right, justice

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hak”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 183

Further reading edit

  • “hak”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1] (in Albanian), 1980

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ɦɑk/
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: hak
  • Rhymes: -ɑk

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with German Hacke.

Noun edit

hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)

  1. heel of a shoe
  2. heel of a foot
    Synonym: hiel
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Afrikaans: hak
  • → Caribbean Javanese: hag
  • → Indonesian: hak (“heel of a shoe”)

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle Dutch hac, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn.

Noun edit

hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)

  1. hoe (agricultural tool, gardening tool)

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

hak

  1. inflection of hakken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

German edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hak

  1. singular imperative of haken
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of haken

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hak n (genitive singular haks, nominative plural hök)

  1. a small hook or barb

Declension edit

declension of hak
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hak hakið hök hökin
accusative hak hakið hök hökin
dative haki hakinu hökum hökunum
genitive haks haksins haka hakanna

Related terms edit

Indonesian edit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Malay hak, from Classical Malay hak, from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).

Noun edit

hak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)

  1. right: that which complies with justice, law or reason; a legal, just or moral entitlement.
    Kita harus menghormati hak orang lain. ― We must respect the rights of other people.
  2. property, ownership, title, interest.
    Synonyms: kepunyaan, milik
  3. competence, competency.
    Synonyms: kewenangan, kekuasaan, wewenang
  4. degree, status.
    Synonyms: derajat, martabat
  5. duty, obligation.
  6. truth.

Adjective edit

hak

  1. right, truly.
    Synonym: benar

Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Dutch hak (“heel of a shoe”), from Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-.

Noun edit

hak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)

  1. heel: the part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.

Etymology 3 edit

From Dutch haak (“hook”), from Middle Dutch hāke, from Old Dutch *hako, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

Noun edit

hak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)

  1. buttonhook
    1. (sewing) A hook used to pull thread through the holes of a button
    2. A hook for pulling the buttons of gloves and shoes through the buttonholes.
  2. (surgery, colloquial) retractor: a surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound.
    Synonym: retraktor

Further reading edit

Malay edit

 
Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Etymology edit

From Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hak (Jawi spelling حق, plural hak-hak, informal 1st possessive hakku, 2nd possessive hakmu, 3rd possessive haknya)

  1. right: that which complies with justice, law or reason; a legal, just or moral entitlement.
  2. property, ownership, title, interest
    Synonyms: kepunyaan, milik
  3. duty, obligation
  4. truth

Derived terms edit

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Adjective edit

hak (Jawi spelling حق)

  1. right, truly
    Synonym: benar

Further reading edit

Middle English edit

Etymology 1 edit

Probably Derived from Old Norse [Term?], compare Old Icelandic hākr (“in personal names”).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

hak

  1. (Late Middle English, hapax) unsparing; ruthless, rough;
Descendants edit
References edit

Etymology 2 edit

Probably shortened form of hakeneie (“hackney horse”).

Noun edit

hak (plural hakkes)

  1. (hapax) A riding horse.
Descendants edit
References edit

Etymology 3 edit

Noun edit

hak

  1. Alternative form of hacche

Etymology 4 edit

Noun edit

hak

  1. Alternative form of hakke

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
hak

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)

  1. hook (rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment)
  2. (boxing) hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)
  3. upper fang of a bull deer
  4. antlers of a chamois

Declension edit

Declension of hak
singular plural
nominative hak haki
genitive haka haków
dative hakowi hakom
accusative hak haki
instrumental hakiem hakami
locative haku hakach
vocative haku haki

Noun edit

hak m inan

  1. (colloquial, figurative) dirt, kompromat (compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed)

Declension edit

Declension of hak
singular plural
nominative hak haki
genitive haka haków
dative hakowi hakom
accusative haka haki
instrumental hakiem hakami
locative haku hakach
vocative haku haki

Derived terms edit

adjectives
nouns
particles
verbs

Related terms edit

adjectives
adverbs

Further reading edit

  • hak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hak in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish edit

Noun edit

hak n

  1. (colloquial) a simple or lowly place where food is served; a joint

Declension edit

Declension of hak 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative hak haket hak haken
Genitive haks hakets haks hakens

Derived terms edit

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

From Ottoman Turkish حق (hakk), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hak (definite accusative hakkı, plural haklar or (dated) hukuk)

  1. justice, fairness
    Synonyms: adalet, hakkaniyet, türe
  2. right, liberty
    Synonyms: özgürlük, hürriyet
    Kadın hakları. ― Women's rights.
  3. legal entitlement, claim, privilege, title, authority
    maden hakları ― mining rights
    Mary, Elizabeth'in taht iddiasının geçersiz olduğuna inanıyordu. ― Mary believed that Elizabeth's claim to the throne was invalid.
  4. truth, righteousness, verity, truthfulness
    Maat, Antik Mısır'ın hak ve adalet tanrıçası. ― Maat, the Ancient Egyptian goddess of truth and justice.
  5. share, fee or due in return for labor

Declension edit

Inflection
Nominative hak
Definite accusative hakkı
Singular Plural
Nominative hak haklar
Definite accusative hakkı hakları
Dative hakka haklara
Locative hakta haklarda
Ablative haktan haklardan
Genitive hakkın hakların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular hakkım haklarım
2nd singular hakkın hakların
3rd singular hakkı hakları
1st plural hakkımız haklarımız
2nd plural hakkınız haklarınız
3rd plural hakları hakları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular hakkımı haklarımı
2nd singular hakkını haklarını
3rd singular hakkını haklarını
1st plural hakkımızı haklarımızı
2nd plural hakkınızı haklarınızı
3rd plural haklarını haklarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular hakkıma haklarıma
2nd singular hakkına haklarına
3rd singular hakkına haklarına
1st plural hakkımıza haklarımıza
2nd plural hakkınıza haklarınıza
3rd plural haklarına haklarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular hakkımda haklarımda
2nd singular hakkında haklarında
3rd singular hakkında haklarında
1st plural hakkımızda haklarımızda
2nd plural hakkınızda haklarınızda
3rd plural haklarında haklarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular hakkımdan haklarımdan
2nd singular hakkından haklarından
3rd singular hakkından haklarından
1st plural hakkımızdan haklarımızdan
2nd plural hakkınızdan haklarınızdan
3rd plural haklarından haklarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular hakkımın haklarımın
2nd singular hakkının haklarının
3rd singular hakkının haklarının
1st plural hakkımızın haklarımızın
2nd plural hakkınızın haklarınızın
3rd plural haklarının haklarının

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • “hak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Turkmen edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).

Noun edit

hak (definite accusative haky, plural haklar)

  1. truth
  2. wage

Derived terms edit

Zazaki edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Related to Ossetian айк (ajk), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám.

Noun edit

hak

  1. egg

Zhuang edit

Etymology edit

From Chinese 客 (MC khaek). Doublet of hek.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hak (Sawndip forms 𮮛 or 𰍛 or 郝 or 赫 or 𬾼 or ⿰官斈 or 斈 or ⿰亻巷, 1957–1982 spelling hak)

  1. government official

Derived terms edit

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