hake
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.
Noun edit
hake (plural hakes)
- (Now chiefly dialectal) A hook; a pot-hook.
- (Now chiefly dialectal) A kind of weapon; a pike.
- (Now chiefly dialectal) (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
hake (plural hakes or hake)
- One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.
- 1964 October, P. Baxter, “Fleetwood is sceptical of BR's fish train plan”, in Modern Railways, page 255:
- Hake is an expensive fish—and is also very vulnerable to damage by mis-handling.
Synonyms edit
Hyponyms edit
- (gadoid fish): European hake (Merluccius merluccius), American silver hake, whiting (Merluccius bilinearis), Phycis chuss, Phycis tenius, red hake, silver hake
Translations edit
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Etymology 3 edit
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun edit
hake (plural hakes)
- A drying shed, as for unburned tile.
- 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:
- The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. [...] take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry.
- 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:
Translations edit
Etymology 4 edit
Ultimately related to the root of hook. Compare Dutch haken (“to hanker”).
Verb edit
hake (third-person singular simple present hakes, present participle haking, simple past and past participle haked)
- (UK, dialect) To loiter; to sneak.
- 1886, English Dialect Society, Publications: Volume 52:
- She'd as well been at school as haking about.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “hake”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams edit
Dutch edit
Verb edit
hake
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hake
- woodchips as mass, e.g. when used as fuel
Declension edit
Inflection of hake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hake | hakkeet | ||
genitive | hakkeen | hakkeiden hakkeitten | ||
partitive | haketta | hakkeita | ||
illative | hakkeeseen | hakkeisiin hakkeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hake | hakkeet | ||
accusative | nom. | hake | hakkeet | |
gen. | hakkeen | |||
genitive | hakkeen | hakkeiden hakkeitten | ||
partitive | haketta | hakkeita | ||
inessive | hakkeessa | hakkeissa | ||
elative | hakkeesta | hakkeista | ||
illative | hakkeeseen | hakkeisiin hakkeihin | ||
adessive | hakkeella | hakkeilla | ||
ablative | hakkeelta | hakkeilta | ||
allative | hakkeelle | hakkeille | ||
essive | hakkeena | hakkeina | ||
translative | hakkeeksi | hakkeiksi | ||
abessive | hakkeetta | hakkeitta | ||
instructive | — | hakkein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “hake”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
hake
- inflection of haken:
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
hake
Maori edit
Verb edit
hake
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old Dutch *hako, *hāko, from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô, *hēkô. The modern Limburgish ao suggests Middle Dutch â, and therefore also Old Dutch ā and Proto-Germanic *ē.
Noun edit
hāke or hâke m
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hake”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English edit
Etymology edit
Unknown; see more at English hake.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hake (plural hakes)
- hake (gadoid fish)
Descendants edit
- English: hake
References edit
- “hāke, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-05.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
hake f or m (definite singular haka or haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
- a chin (bottom of the face)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “hake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse haka, Proto-Germanic *hakǭ.
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
hake f (definite singular haka, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
- chin (bottom of the face)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural hakar, definite plural hakane)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “hake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams edit
Palauan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hake
References edit
- hake in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
- hake in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
- hake in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 91.
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish haki, from Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.
Noun edit
hake c
- a hook (for fastening or suspending something, not fishing)
- a catch, a snag
- Jag visste att det fanns en hake
- I knew there was a catch
- Vad är haken?
- What's the catch?
Declension edit
Declension of hake | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hake | haken | hakar | hakarna |
Genitive | hakes | hakens | hakars | hakarnas |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
References edit
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish jaque, from Old Spanish xaque, from Arabic شاه (šāh, “shah; king chess piece”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “king”). Doublet of tsek, tseke, and tses.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhake/, [ˈha.xɛ]
- Rhymes: -ake
- Syllabification: ha‧ke
Noun edit
hake (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜃᜒ) (chess)
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “hake”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018