hampa
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -am̥pa
Verb edit
hampa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hampaði, supine hampað)
Conjugation edit
hampa — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hampa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
hampað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hampandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég hampa | við hömpum | present (nútíð) |
ég hampi | við hömpum |
| þú hampar | þið hampið | þú hampir | þið hampið | ||
| hann, hún, það hampar | þeir, þær, þau hampa | hann, hún, það hampi | þeir, þær, þau hampi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég hampaði | við hömpuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hampaði | við hömpuðum |
| þú hampaðir | þið hömpuðuð | þú hampaðir | þið hömpuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það hampaði | þeir, þær, þau hömpuðu | hann, hún, það hampaði | þeir, þær, þau hömpuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
hampa (þú) | hampið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| hampaðu | hampiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
Malay edit
Adjective edit
hampa
Further reading edit
- “hampa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Perhaps from French hampe (“shaft”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hampa f (plural hampas)
- underworld (part of society that is engaged in crime or vice)
- 1997, Roberto Bolaño, “La nieve”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]:
- Este tipo se llamaba Misha Semionovich Pavlov y era una especie de mago del hampa moscovita.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes edit
- Feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like this one regularly take the singular articles el and un, usually reserved for masculine nouns.
- el hampa, un hampa
- They maintain the usual feminine singular articles la and una if an adjective intervenes between the article and the noun.
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “hampa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish hampa, hamper, from Old Norse hampr, from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz.
Noun edit
hampa c (uncountable)
Declension edit
| Declension of hampa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | hampa | hampan | — | — |
| Genitive | hampas | hampans | — | — |
Descendants edit
- → Finnish: hamppu
Further reading edit
- hampa in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- hampa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Zou edit
Noun edit
hampa