hapertaa

Finnish

Etymology

hapera +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpertɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝pe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑpertɑː
• Syllabification^(key): ha‧per‧taa

Verb

hapertaa

1. (transitive) to make brittle, to weaken

Conjugation

Inflection of hapertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		haperran	en haperra	1st sing.	olen hapertanut	en ole hapertanut
2nd sing.		haperrat	et haperra	2nd sing.	olet hapertanut	et ole hapertanut
3rd sing.		hapertaa	ei haperra	3rd sing.	on hapertanut	ei ole hapertanut
1st plur.		haperramme	emme haperra	1st plur.	olemme hapertaneet	emme ole hapertaneet
2nd plur.		haperratte	ette haperra	2nd plur.	olette hapertaneet	ette ole hapertaneet
3rd plur.		hapertavat	eivät haperra	3rd plur.	ovat hapertaneet	eivät ole hapertaneet
passive		haperretaan	ei haperreta	passive	on haperrettu	ei ole haperrettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapersin	en hapertanut	1st sing.	olin hapertanut	en ollut hapertanut
2nd sing.		hapersit	et hapertanut	2nd sing.	olit hapertanut	et ollut hapertanut
3rd sing.		hapersi	ei hapertanut	3rd sing.	oli hapertanut	ei ollut hapertanut
1st plur.		hapersimme	emme hapertaneet	1st plur.	olimme hapertaneet	emme olleet hapertaneet
2nd plur.		hapersitte	ette hapertaneet	2nd plur.	olitte hapertaneet	ette olleet hapertaneet
3rd plur.		hapersivat	eivät hapertaneet	3rd plur.	olivat hapertaneet	eivät olleet hapertaneet
passive		haperrettiin	ei haperrettu	passive	oli haperrettu	ei ollut haperrettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapertaisin	en hapertaisi	1st sing.	olisin hapertanut	en olisi hapertanut
2nd sing.		hapertaisit	et hapertaisi	2nd sing.	olisit hapertanut	et olisi hapertanut
3rd sing.		hapertaisi	ei hapertaisi	3rd sing.	olisi hapertanut	ei olisi hapertanut
1st plur.		hapertaisimme	emme hapertaisi	1st plur.	olisimme hapertaneet	emme olisi hapertaneet
2nd plur.		hapertaisitte	ette hapertaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hapertaneet	ette olisi hapertaneet
3rd plur.		hapertaisivat	eivät hapertaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hapertaneet	eivät olisi hapertaneet
passive		haperrettaisiin	ei haperrettaisi	passive	olisi haperrettu	ei olisi haperrettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		haperra	älä haperra	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hapertakoon	älköön hapertako	3rd sing.	olkoon hapertanut	älköön olko hapertanut
1st plur.		hapertakaamme	älkäämme hapertako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hapertakaa	älkää hapertako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hapertakoot	älkööt hapertako	3rd plur.	olkoot hapertaneet	älkööt olko hapertaneet
passive		haperrettakoon	älköön haperrettako	passive	olkoon haperrettu	älköön olko haperrettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapertanen	en hapertane	1st sing.	lienen hapertanut	en liene hapertanut
2nd sing.		hapertanet	et hapertane	2nd sing.	lienet hapertanut	et liene hapertanut
3rd sing.		hapertanee	ei hapertane	3rd sing.	lienee hapertanut	ei liene hapertanut
1st plur.		hapertanemme	emme hapertane	1st plur.	lienemme hapertaneet	emme liene hapertaneet
2nd plur.		hapertanette	ette hapertane	2nd plur.	lienette hapertaneet	ette liene hapertaneet
3rd plur.		hapertanevat	eivät hapertane	3rd plur.	lienevät hapertaneet	eivät liene hapertaneet
passive		haperrettaneen	ei haperrettane	passive	lienee haperrettu	ei liene haperrettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hapertaa		present	hapertava	haperrettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapertaakseni hapertaaksemme 2nd hapertaaksesi hapertaaksenne 3rd hapertaakseen hapertaaksensa		past	hapertanut	haperrettu
2nd	inessive2	hapertaessa	haperrettaessa	agent3	hapertama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapertaessani hapertaessamme 2nd hapertaessasi hapertaessanne 3rd hapertaessaan hapertaessansa		negative	hapertamaton
	instructive	hapertaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form hapertaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	hapertamassa	—
	elative	hapertamasta	—
	illative	hapertamaan	—
	adessive	hapertamalla	—
	abessive	hapertamatta	—
	instructive	hapertaman	haperrettaman
4th4	verbal noun	hapertaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapertamaisillani hapertamaisillamme 2nd hapertamaisillasi hapertamaisillanne 3rd hapertamaisillaan hapertamaisillansa

Derived terms

• haperrus