happo

See also: Happo and happō

Finnish

Etymology

happ- (“sour, acidic”) +‎ -o. Modern meaning "acid" coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853, originally used more generally of sour things or of leaveners.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑ̝pːo̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑpːo
• Syllabification^(key): hap‧po

Noun

happo

1. acid
   1. (chemistry) A substance that can give a proton to another substance (Brønsted acid)
   2. (chemistry) A substance that can act as an electron pair acceptor (Lewis acid).
   3. Any sour or acidic liquid.
2. (colloquial) A drunkard, sot

Declension

Inflection of happo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
nominative		happo	hapot
genitive		hapon	happojen
partitive		happoa	happoja
illative		happoon	happoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		happo	hapot
accusative	nom.	happo	hapot
	gen.	hapon
genitive		hapon	happojen
partitive		happoa	happoja
inessive		hapossa	hapoissa
elative		haposta	hapoista
illative		happoon	happoihin
adessive		hapolla	hapoilla
ablative		hapolta	hapoilta
allative		hapolle	hapoille
essive		happona	happoina
translative		hapoksi	hapoiksi
abessive		hapotta	hapoitta
instructive		—	hapoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of happo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative happoni happoni accusative nom. happoni happoni gen. happoni genitive happoni happojeni partitive happoani happojani inessive hapossani hapoissani elative hapostani hapoistani illative happooni happoihini adessive hapollani hapoillani ablative hapoltani hapoiltani allative hapolleni hapoilleni essive happonani happoinani translative hapokseni hapoikseni abessive hapottani hapoittani instructive — — comitative — happoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative happosi happosi accusative nom. happosi happosi gen. happosi genitive happosi happojesi partitive happoasi happojasi inessive hapossasi hapoissasi elative hapostasi hapoistasi illative happoosi happoihisi adessive hapollasi hapoillasi ablative hapoltasi hapoiltasi allative hapollesi hapoillesi essive happonasi happoinasi translative hapoksesi hapoiksesi abessive hapottasi hapoittasi instructive — — comitative — happoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative happomme happomme accusative nom. happomme happomme gen. happomme genitive happomme happojemme partitive happoamme happojamme inessive hapossamme hapoissamme elative hapostamme hapoistamme illative happoomme happoihimme adessive hapollamme hapoillamme ablative hapoltamme hapoiltamme allative hapollemme hapoillemme essive happonamme happoinamme translative hapoksemme hapoiksemme abessive hapottamme hapoittamme instructive — — comitative — happoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative happonne happonne accusative nom. happonne happonne gen. happonne genitive happonne happojenne partitive happoanne happojanne inessive hapossanne hapoissanne elative hapostanne hapoistanne illative happoonne happoihinne adessive hapollanne hapoillanne ablative hapoltanne hapoiltanne allative hapollenne hapoillenne essive happonanne happoinanne translative hapoksenne hapoiksenne abessive hapottanne hapoittanne instructive — — comitative — happoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative happonsa happonsa accusative nom. happonsa happonsa gen. happonsa genitive happonsa happojensa partitive happoaan happoansa happojaan happojansa inessive hapossaan hapossansa hapoissaan hapoissansa elative hapostaan hapostansa hapoistaan hapoistansa illative happoonsa happoihinsa adessive hapollaan hapollansa hapoillaan hapoillansa ablative hapoltaan hapoltansa hapoiltaan hapoiltansa allative hapolleen hapollensa hapoilleen hapoillensa essive happonaan happonansa happoinaan happoinansa translative hapokseen hapoksensa hapoikseen hapoiksensa abessive hapottaan hapottansa hapoittaan hapoittansa instructive — — comitative — happoineen happoinensa

Derived terms

• Brønstedin happo
• hapokas
• hapoke
• hapokkuus
• hapottaa
• happoinen
• Lewisin happo

 

compounds

• abietiinihappo
• abskissihappo
• adenyylihappo
• adipiinihappo
• akkuhappo
• akoniittihappo
• akroleiinihappo
• akryylihappo
• alendronihappo
• algiinihappo
• aminohappo
• antraniilihappo
• arakidonihappo
• arseenihappo
• asetohydroksamiinihappo
• asetonidikarboksyylihappo
• askorbiinihappo
• asparagiinihappo
• atselaiinihappo
• barbituurihappo
• bentsoehappo
• boorihappo
• boronihappo
• butaanihappo
• dehydrokoolihappo
• desoksiribonukleiinihappo
• diatritsoiinihappo
• eikosapentaeenihappo
• erukahappo
• erytorbiinihappo
• etakryynihappo
• etidronihappo
• etikkahappo
• fenolihappo
• ferulahappo
• flavaspidiinihappo
• flufenaamihappo
• fluoriantimonihappo
• fluorihappo
• fluorivetyhappo
• foolihappo
• fosforihappo
• ftaalihappo
• fumaarihappo
• fusidiinihappo
• fytiinihappo
• gadoteerihappo
• galliinihappo
• gallushappo
• glukonihappo
• glutaarihappo
• glutamiinihappo
• haponkestävä
• haponpuute
• happihappo
• happoanhydridi
• happo-emäsreaktio
• happo-emästasapaino
• happohotelli
• happohyökkäys
• happokylpy
• happoliuos
• happomarja
• happomyrkytys
• happopitoinen
• happoryhmä
• happosade
• happoteräs
• happotesti
• happovakio
• happoveikko
• hartsihappo
• hedelmähappo
• heptaanihappo
• hiilihappo
• hyaluronihappo
• iboteenihappo
• iduronihappo
• inosiinihappo
• jobentsaamihappo
• jodihappo
• jodivetyhappo
• jodoksaamihappo
• joglisiinihappo
• joglykaamihappo
• jokarmihappo
• joksitalaamihappo
• josetaamihappo
• jotroksihappo
• kahvihappo
• kamferihappo
• kapriinihappo
• kapronihappo
• kapryylihappo
• karbamiinihappo
• karboksyylihappo
• karglumiinihappo
• keittohappo
• kiinihappo
• klodronihappo
• kloorivetyhappo
• klorogeenihappo
• koolihappo
• kromihappo
• kromoglisiinihappo
• krotonihappo
• lakritsihappo
• lauriinihappo
• linoleenihappo
• linolihappo
• lysergihappo
• mahahappo
• maitohappo
• maleiinihappo
• malonihappo
• mantelihappo
• meripihkahappo
• metaanihappo
• metakryylihappo
• metritsoiinihappo
• muurahaishappo
• mykofenolihappo
• myristiinihappo
• nikotiinihappo
• nukleiinihappo
• oksaalihappo
• oktaanihappo
• oleiinihappo
• omenahappo
• palmitiinihappo
• palmitoleiinihappo
• palorypälehappo
• pantoteenihappo
• parkkihappo
• pellavaöljyhappo
• perbromihappo
• perjodihappo
• perkloorihappo
• piihappo
• pikriinihappo
• propeenihappo
• propionihappo
• rasvahappo
• ribonukleiinihappo
• rikkihappo
• salisyylihappo
• salpietarihappo
• sappihappo
• sinihappo
• sitruunahappo
• sorbiinihappo
• steariinihappo
• sukkiinihappo
• sulfaniilihappo
• sulfonihappo
• suolahappo
• superhappo
• syaanihappo
• syaanivetyhappo
• syanuurihappo
• teikkohappo
• tereftaalihappo
• transrasvahappo
• trikarboksyylihappo
• tsoledronihappo
• tumahappo
• typpihappo
• undekyleenihappo
• urokaanihappo
• uronihappo
• valeriaanahappo
• vatsahappo
• vetybromidihappo
• vetyfluoridihappo
• vetyjodidihappo
• vetykloridihappo
• viinihappo
• virtsahappo
• voihappo
• öljyhappo

 

Descendants

• → Ingrian: happo

See also

• emäs
• indikaattori

Further reading

• “happo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• hoppa

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish happo, equivalent to happ- (“sour”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑpːŏ̞̥]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑpːo̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑpːo
• Hyphenation: hap‧po

Noun

happo

1. acid
   • 1933, V. A. Tetjurev, Luunnontiito alkuoppia vart (ensimäin osa), Riikin Izdatelstva Kirja, page 12:

     Otamm[a] millaist ikke happoa, esimerkiks uksusta ja tilkutamma kalkin päälle.

     Let's take any kind of acid, for instance vinegar and drip everything on top.

Declension

Declension of happo (type 4/koivu, pp-p gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	happo	hapot
genitive	hapon	happoin, happoloin
partitive	happoa	happoja, happoloja
illative	happoo	happoi, happoloihe
inessive	hapos	hapois, happolois
elative	hapost	hapoist, happoloist
allative	hapolle	hapoille, happoloille
adessive	hapol	hapoil, happoloil
ablative	hapolt	hapoilt, happoloilt
translative	hapoks	hapoiks, happoloiks
essive	happonna, happoon	happoinna, happoloinna, happoin, happoloin
exessive1)	happont	happoint, happoloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• kislotta

Derived terms

• hiilihappo

 

Votic

Alternative forms

• appo

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. explain retention of initial h-, which is not regular

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpoː/, [ˈhɑpːo]
• Rhymes: -ɑpoː
• Hyphenation: hap‧po

Adjective

happo

1. sour

Inflection

Declension of happo (type XIII/seeme, pp-p gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	happo	happomõd
genitive	happomõ	happomijõ, happomii
partitive	hapottõ	happomiitõ, happomii
illative	happoma, happomaasõ	happomiisõ
inessive	happomõz	happomiiz
elative	happomassõ	happomiissõ
allative	happomalõõ	happomiilõ
adessive	happomallõ	happomiillõ
ablative	happomaltõ	happomiiltõ
translative	happomassi	happomiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hapoo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn