harmat
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *kura (“hoar frost, fine snow”) + -at (noun-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harmat (usually uncountable, plural harmatok)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | harmat | harmatok |
accusative | harmatot | harmatokat |
dative | harmatnak | harmatoknak |
instrumental | harmattal | harmatokkal |
causal-final | harmatért | harmatokért |
translative | harmattá | harmatokká |
terminative | harmatig | harmatokig |
essive-formal | harmatként | harmatokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | harmatban | harmatokban |
superessive | harmaton | harmatokon |
adessive | harmatnál | harmatoknál |
illative | harmatba | harmatokba |
sublative | harmatra | harmatokra |
allative | harmathoz | harmatokhoz |
elative | harmatból | harmatokból |
delative | harmatról | harmatokról |
ablative | harmattól | harmatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
harmaté | harmatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
harmatéi | harmatokéi |
Possessive forms of harmat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | harmatom | harmataim |
2nd person sing. | harmatod | harmataid |
3rd person sing. | harmata | harmatai |
1st person plural | harmatunk | harmataink |
2nd person plural | harmatotok | harmataitok |
3rd person plural | harmatuk | harmataik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
References edit
- ^ Entry #417 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ harmat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- harmat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN