hate

See also: hatě, hâte, hâté, and hāte

English edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.

The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.

Pronunciation edit

(Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) enPR: hāt, IPA^(key): /heɪt/
(General Australian) IPA^(key): /hæɪ̯t/
Audio (RP) (file)
Audio (GA) (file)
Rhymes: -eɪt
Homophone: Haight

Noun edit

hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

An object of hatred.
One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
Hatred.
He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
(Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

→ Polish: hejt

Translations edit

hatred — see hatred

negative interaction in Internet

Japanese: ヘイト (heito)
Polish: hejt (pl) m
Russian: хейт (ru) m (xejt)

Verb edit

hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
- 1997, Popular Science, volume 251, number 4, page 34:
  People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
(intransitive) To experience hatred.
(informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.
I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.

Usage notes edit

This is generally a stative verb that is rarely used in the continuous (progressive) aspect. See Category:English stative verbs

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of hate

infinitive	(to) hate
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	hate	hated
2nd-person singular	hate, hatest^†	hated, hatedst^†
3rd-person singular	hates, hateth^†	hated
plural	hate	hated

subjunctive	hate	hated

imperative	hate	—

participles	hating	hated

^†Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms edit

(to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:hate

Antonyms edit

(antonym(s) of "to dislike intensely"): See Thesaurus:love

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

heinous

Translations edit

to dislike intensely

Afrikaans: haat (af)
Albanian: urrej (sq)
Amharic: መጥላት (mäṭlat)
Arabic: كَرِهَ (kariha), أَبْغَضَ (ʔabḡaḍa)
Egyptian Arabic: كره (kirih), بغض (baḡaḍ)
Armenian: ատել (hy) (atel)
Aromanian: urãscu
Asturian: odiar
Azerbaijani: nifrət etmək, zəhləsi getmək
Basque: gorrotatu
Belarusian: ненаві́дзець impf (njenavídzjecʹ)
Bengali: ঘৃণা করা (bn) (ghrina kora)
Bulgarian: мра́зя (bg) impf (mrázja), ненави́ждам (bg) impf (nenavíždam)
Burmese: စက်ဆုပ် (my) (cakhcup), မုန်း (my) (mun:)
Catalan: odiar (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 好憎 (hou² zang¹), 憎 (zang¹)

Mandarin: 恨 (zh) (hèn), 討厭／讨厌 (zh) (tǎoyàn), 仇恨 (zh) (chóuhèn), 憎 (zh) (zēng), 憎恨 (zh) (zēnghèn), 嫌 (zh) (xián), 恨惡／恨恶 (zh) (hènwù)
Cornish: bos kas gans (with subject and object reversed)
Czech: nenávidět (cs) impf, nesnášet impf
Danish: hade
Dutch: haten (nl)
Egyptian:

(msḏj)
Esperanto: malami (eo)
Estonian: vihkama
Faroese: hata
Finnish: vihata (fi)
French: haïr (fr), détester (fr)
Friulian: odeâ
Georgian: სიძულვილი (siʒulvili), ეჯავრება (eǯavreba), ზიზღი (zizɣi)
German: hassen (de)
Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hatjan)
Greek: μισώ (el) (misó), απεχθάνομαι (el) (apechthánomai)
Ancient: μῑσέω (mīséō)
Haitian Creole: rayi
Hebrew: שָׂנֵא (he) (sané)
Hindi: घृणा करना (ghŕṇā karnā)
Hungarian: gyűlöl (hu), utál (hu)
Icelandic: hata (is)
Ido: odiar (io)
Indonesian: benci (id), membenci (id)
Irish: is fuath le
Italian: odiare (it)
Japanese: 憎む (ja) (にくむ, nikumu), 嫌う (ja) (きらう, kirau), 厭う (ja) (いとう, itou), 嫌悪する (ja) (けんおする, ken'o suru)
Kazakh: жек көру (jek köru)
Khmer: ស្អប់ (km) (s’ɑp), ជិន (km) (cɨn)
Korean: 싫어하다 (ko) (sireohada), 미워하다 (ko) (miwohada)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: hîlet bûn, nefret kirin (ku), hîlet bûn
Kyrgyz: жек көрүү (jek körüü)
Ladino: aborreser
Lao: ກຽດ (lo) (kīat)
Latgalian: neist
Latin: ōdī (defective), odiō
Latvian: ienīst, neciest
Lithuanian: neapkęsti
Lombard: odià (lmo)
Low German: haten
Luxembourgish: haassen
Macedonian: мрази impf (mrazi)
Malay: benci (ms)
Malayalam: വെറുക്കുക (ml) (veṟukkuka)
Maltese: mibegħda, bagħad
Maore Comorian: uyenga, utukiwa na
Maori: mauāhara
Middle English: haten
Mongolian: хорсох (mn) (xorsox), үзэн ядах (üzen jadax), занах (mn) (zanax)
Navajo: yijoołá
Norman: dêtester
Norwegian: hate (no)
Occitan: asirar (oc), aissosar
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: ненавидѣти impf (nenaviděti)
Old English: hatian
Old Norse: hata
Oromo: jibbuu (om)
Pashto: بدوړل (badwṛǝ́l)
Persian: نفرت داشتن (nefrat dâštan), بیزار بودن (bizâr budan)
Pitjantjatjara: kuraringanyi
Polish: nienawidzić (pl) impf
Portuguese: odiar (pt)
Quechua: chiqnikuy, chiqniy, cignii, cikii
Romanian: urî (ro)
Romansch: odiar, detestar, hassiar, spretschar
Russian: ненави́деть (ru) impf (nenavídetʹ)
Sanskrit: द्वेष्टि (sa) (dvéṣṭi)
Sardinian: odiai, tirriai
Serbo-Croatian: nenávideti impf, нена́видети impf
Cyrillic: мр́зити impf, мр́зети impf

Roman: mŕziti (sh) impf, mŕzeti (sh) impf
Sinhalese: ද්වේෂ කරනවා (dwēṣa karanawā)
Slovak: nenávidieť impf
Slovene: sovražiti (sl) impf
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: gramowaś impf, gramjeś impf
Spanish: odiar (es)
Sumerian: 𒄾𒈪𒉭 (ḪUL.IGI)
Swahili: kuchukia
Swedish: hata (sv)
Tagalog: mapoot
Tajik: нафрат доштан (nafrat doštan), нафрат кардан (nafrat kardan), бад додан (bad dodan)
Tamil: வெறு (ta) (veṟu)
Telugu: ఏవగించుకొను (ēvagiñcukonu), అసహ్యించుకొను (asahyiñcukonu)
Thai: เกลียด (th) (glìiat)
Tibetan: སྡང (sdang), ཞེ་འཁོན་འཛིན (zhe 'khon 'dzin), ཞེ་ལོག (zhe log)
Turkish: nefret etmek (tr), iğrenmek (tr), tiksinmek (tr), ikrah etmek (tr) (archaic)
Turkmen: ýigrenmek, ýigrençmek
Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎐𐎀 (šnả)
Ukrainian: нена́видіти impf (nenávydity)
Urdu: گھرنا کرنا (ghŕṇā karnā), نفرت کرنا (nafrat karna)
Uyghur: امان كۆرمەك (aman körmek), نەپرەتلەنمەك (nepretlenmek)
Uzbek: yomon koʻrmoq, nafratlanmoq (uz)
Vietnamese: ghét (vi)
Welsh: casáu (cy), bod yn gas gan (with subject and object reversed)
Yiddish: פֿײַנט האָבן (faynt hobn), האַסן (hasn)
Zazaki: nefret kerden, qıcığ gıroten

Anagrams edit

HEAT, Thea, eath, haet, heat, heta

Bola edit

Noun edit

hate

liver

References edit

Brent Wiebe, Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2

Cia-Cia edit

Alternative forms edit

하떼

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celebic *qate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun edit

hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)

(anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

References edit

Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Audio (file)

Verb edit

hate

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of haten

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

hate

Rōmaji transcription of はて

Middle English edit

Etymology 1 edit

Most likely a modification of earlier hete (from Old English hete) after haten, though compare Old Norse hatr.

Alternative forms edit

ate, haate, hat, hatte

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈhaːt(ə)/

Noun edit

hate (plural hates)

Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
Synonyms: hatrede, hatynge, hete
Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
Synonyms: hatrede, hete
(rare) Something that one hates.

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

English: hate
Scots: hate, hait, heit

References edit

“hāte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

hate

Alternative form of haten

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hata.

Verb edit

hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)

to hate (somebody / something)

Related terms edit

hat (noun)

References edit

“hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Alternative forms edit

hata

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hata.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /²hɑːtə/

Verb edit

hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hate/hat)

to hate (someone, something)

Related terms edit

hat (noun)

References edit

“hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Ternate edit

Etymology edit

Does not continue Proto-North Halmahera *gota (“tree”). However, compare Proto-Timor-Alor-Pantar *hate ("tree").

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈha.te/

Noun edit

hate (Jawi هاتي)

tree
wood
(by extension) woodwork

References edit

Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Unami edit

Verb edit

hate

there is, there exists