hattu
See also: Hattu
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *hattu (compare Ingrian hattu, Karelian hattu, Votic hattu), borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᛏᛏᚢᛉ (*hattuʀ) (compare Swedish hatt), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (compare English hat).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hattu
- hat
- tampion (plug on top of an organ pipe)
- (orthography, typography) háček, caron (diacritical mark [ ˇ ])
- (mathematics) hat, circumflex
Declension edit
| Inflection of hattu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hattu | hatut | ||
| genitive | hatun | hattujen | ||
| partitive | hattua | hattuja | ||
| illative | hattuun | hattuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hattu | hatut | ||
| accusative | nom. | hattu | hatut | |
| gen. | hatun | |||
| genitive | hatun | hattujen | ||
| partitive | hattua | hattuja | ||
| inessive | hatussa | hatuissa | ||
| elative | hatusta | hatuista | ||
| illative | hattuun | hattuihin | ||
| adessive | hatulla | hatuilla | ||
| ablative | hatulta | hatuilta | ||
| allative | hatulle | hatuille | ||
| essive | hattuna | hattuina | ||
| translative | hatuksi | hatuiksi | ||
| abessive | hatutta | hatuitta | ||
| instructive | — | hatuin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms edit
- hatullinen
- vetää hatustaan (“to improvise, guess, express off the top of one's head”)
compounds
- auringonhattu
- aurinkohattu
- cowboyhattu
- foliohattu
- hattuhedelmälepakko
- hattuhylly
- Hattukangas
- hattukauppa
- hattumakaki
- hattunauha
- hattuneula
- hattupäinen
- hatturasia
- hattureuhka
- hattu-s
- hattuteline
- hattutemppu
- hattutukki
- hattu-z
- hatunkoppa
- hatunlieri
- hatunnosto
- hatunosto
- hatunreuhka
- hatuntekijä
- heinähattu
- hellehattu
- huopahattu
- karvahattu
- kaurahattu
- kellohattu
- kokinhattu
- kolmikolkkahattu
- lerppahattu
- lierihattu
- lättähattu
- minkkihattu
- nallihattu
- narrinhattu
- olkihattu
- onnenhattu
- panamahattu
- pillerihattu
- pullonhattu
- punahattu
- päivänhattu
- sadehattu
- saunahattu
- savuhattu
- silinterihattu
- syyspäivänhattu
- talvihattu
- tirolilaishattu
- tohtorinhattu
- turkishattu
- tuulihattu
- ukonhattu
- vappuhattu
- venttiilinhattu
- vilttihattu
Further reading edit
- “hattu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *hattu, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hattuz. Cognates include Finnish hattu and Karelian hattu.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑtːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑtːu]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːu
- Hyphenation: hat‧tu
Noun edit
hattu
- hat, cap
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
- Tima osti hatun.
- Tima bought a hat.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Pașa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.
- Paša took his father's hat, put it on his head and thinks, that now he is big.
Declension edit
| Declension of hattu (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hattu | hatut |
| genitive | hatun | hattuin, hattuloin |
| partitive | hattua | hattuja, hattuloja |
| illative | hattuu | hattui, hattuloihe |
| inessive | hatus | hatuis, hattulois |
| elative | hatust | hatuist, hattuloist |
| allative | hatulle | hatuille, hattuloille |
| adessive | hatul | hatuil, hattuloil |
| ablative | hatult | hatuilt, hattuloilt |
| translative | hatuks | hatuiks, hattuloiks |
| essive | hattunna, hattuun | hattuinna, hattuloinna, hattuin, hattuloin |
| exessive1) | hattunt | hattuint, hattuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49
Votic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hattu
Inflection edit
| Declension of hattu (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hattu | hatud |
| genitive | hatu | hattujõ, hattui |
| partitive | hattua | hattuitõ, hattui |
| illative | hattusõ, hattu | hattuisõ |
| inessive | hatuz | hattuiz |
| elative | hatussõ | hattuissõ |
| allative | hatulõ | hattuilõ |
| adessive | hatullõ | hattuillõ |
| ablative | hatultõ | hattuiltõ |
| translative | hatussi | hattuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hattu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn