Wiktionary

hela

See also: Hela, HeLa, helá, héla, helą, and Helą

Esperanto edit

Etymology edit

From German hell.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈhela]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Hyphenation: he‧la

Adjective edit

hela (accusative singular helan, plural helaj, accusative plural helajn)

  1. clear, bright
    • 1997, Henrik Ibsen, translated by Odd Tangerud, John Gabriel Borkman:
      Li estas juna homo kun helaj, bravaj okuloj.
      He is a young man with bright, brave eyes.

Related terms edit

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

A word from the same stem as heleä (“bright (e.g. of a sound)”) and helistä (“to clink, jingle, tingle”);[1] thus a sound-symbolic word. Morphologically possibly a back-formation.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈhelɑ/, [ˈhe̞lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -elɑ
  • Syllabification(key): he‧la

Noun edit

hela

  1. mounting, fitting, bushing
  2. bolster (on a knife)

Declension edit

Inflection of hela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative hela helat
genitive helan helojen
partitive helaa heloja
illative helaan heloihin
singular plural
nominative hela helat
accusative nom. hela helat
gen. helan
genitive helan helojen
helainrare
partitive helaa heloja
inessive helassa heloissa
elative helasta heloista
illative helaan heloihin
adessive helalla heloilla
ablative helalta heloilta
allative helalle heloille
essive helana heloina
translative helaksi heloiksi
abessive helatta heloitta
instructive — heloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative helani helani
accusative nom. helani helani
gen. helani
genitive helani helojeni
helainirare
partitive helaani helojani
inessive helassani heloissani
elative helastani heloistani
illative helaani heloihini
adessive helallani heloillani
ablative helaltani heloiltani
allative helalleni heloilleni
essive helanani heloinani
translative helakseni heloikseni
abessive helattani heloittani
instructive — —
comitative — heloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative helasi helasi
accusative nom. helasi helasi
gen. helasi
genitive helasi helojesi
helaisirare
partitive helaasi helojasi
inessive helassasi heloissasi
elative helastasi heloistasi
illative helaasi heloihisi
adessive helallasi heloillasi
ablative helaltasi heloiltasi
allative helallesi heloillesi
essive helanasi heloinasi
translative helaksesi heloiksesi
abessive helattasi heloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — heloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative helamme helamme
accusative nom. helamme helamme
gen. helamme
genitive helamme helojemme
helaimmerare
partitive helaamme helojamme
inessive helassamme heloissamme
elative helastamme heloistamme
illative helaamme heloihimme
adessive helallamme heloillamme
ablative helaltamme heloiltamme
allative helallemme heloillemme
essive helanamme heloinamme
translative helaksemme heloiksemme
abessive helattamme heloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — heloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative helanne helanne
accusative nom. helanne helanne
gen. helanne
genitive helanne helojenne
helainnerare
partitive helaanne helojanne
inessive helassanne heloissanne
elative helastanne heloistanne
illative helaanne heloihinne
adessive helallanne heloillanne
ablative helaltanne heloiltanne
allative helallenne heloillenne
essive helananne heloinanne
translative helaksenne heloiksenne
abessive helattanne heloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — heloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative helansa helansa
accusative nom. helansa helansa
gen. helansa
genitive helansa helojensa
helainsarare
partitive helaansa helojaan
helojansa
inessive helassaan
helassansa 		heloissaan
heloissansa
elative helastaan
helastansa 		heloistaan
heloistansa
illative helaansa heloihinsa
adessive helallaan
helallansa 		heloillaan
heloillansa
ablative helaltaan
helaltansa 		heloiltaan
heloiltansa
allative helalleen
helallensa 		heloilleen
heloillensa
essive helanaan
helanansa 		heloinaan
heloinansa
translative helakseen
helaksensa 		heloikseen
heloiksensa
abessive helattaan
helattansa 		heloittaan
heloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — heloineen
heloinensa

Derived terms edit

compounds

References edit

  1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading edit

Ido edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from German hell. Not inherited from Esperanto hela, but could be influenced. The native word is klara.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

hela

  1. (neologism, of colors) light
    Synonym: klara

Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From Malay hela, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (“drag, pull”). Cognate with Tagalog hila.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈhela]
  • Hyphenation: hé‧la

Verb edit

héla

  1. (transitive) to pull, to drag, to haul

Derived terms edit

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

References edit

Malay edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (“drag, pull”). Cognate with Tagalog hila.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

héla (Jawi spelling هيلا)

  1. (transitive) to drag, to haul

Derived terms edit

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Descendants edit

  • Indonesian: hela
  • → Ternate: hela

References edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Alternative forms edit

  • helet
  • helte (simple past, Etymology 4)
  • helt (past participle, Etymology 4)

Verb edit

hela

  1. past tense of hele
  2. past participle of hele

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Verb edit

hela (present tense helar, past tense hela, past participle hela, passive infinitive helast, present participle helande, imperative hela/hel)

  1. alternative form of hele

Noun edit

hela f (definite singular hela, indefinite plural heler or helor, definite plural helene or helone)

  1. definite singular of hele
  2. (pre-2012) alternative form of hele

Old English edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognate with Old Frisian hēla.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈxeː.lɑ/, [ˈheː.lɑ]

Noun edit

hēla m (nominative plural hēlan)

  1. heel (of the foot)
    Synonym: hōh
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

Variant of ēalā, equivalent to *hē +‎ lā.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈxeː.lɑː/, [ˈheː.lɑː]

Interjection edit

hēlā

  1. Alternative form of ēalā

Old Frisian edit

 
Ēn hēla (1.1).

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognates with Old English hēla.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈheːla/, [ˈheːla]

Noun edit

hēla m

  2. heel
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan. Cognate with Old English hǣlan, Old Saxon hēlian.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈheːla/, [ˈhɛːla]

Verb edit

hēla

  2. (transitive) to heal
Descendants edit

References edit

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 26, 28

Old Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.

Verb edit

hēla

  1. to heal, to cure
  2. to save (in religious sense)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of hēla (weak)
present past
infinitive hēla —
participle hēlandi, hēlande hēlder
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hēlir hēli, hēle —   hēldi, hēlde hēldi, hēlde
þū hēlir hēli, hēle hēl hēldi, hēlde hēldi, hēlde
han hēlir hēli, hēle —   hēldi, hēlde hēldi, hēlde
vīr hēlum, hēlom hēlum, hēlom hēlum, hēlom hēldum, hēldom hēldum, hēldom
īr hēlin hēlin hēlin hēldin hēldin
þēr hēla hēlin —   hēldu, hēldo hēldin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hēlis hēlis, hēles —   hēldis, hēldes hēldis, hēldes
þū hēlis hēlis, hēles —   hēldis, hēldes hēldis, hēldes
han hēlis hēlis, hēles —   hēldis, hēldes hēldis, hēldes
vīr hēlums, hēloms hēlums, hēloms —   hēldums, hēldoms hēldums, hēldoms
īr hēlins hēlins —   hēldins hēldins
þēr hēlas hēlins —   hēldus, hēldos hēldins

or

Conjugation of hēla (weak)
present past
infinitive hēla —
participle hēlandi, -e hēlaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hēlar hēli, -e — hēlaþi, -e hēlaþi, -e
þū hēlar hēli, -e hēla hēlaþi, -e hēlaþi, -e
han hēlar hēli, -e — hēlaþi, -e hēlaþi, -e
vīr hēlum, -om hēlum, -om hēlum, -om hēlaþum, -om hēlaþum, -om
īr hēlin hēlin hēlin hēlaþin hēlaþin
þēr hēla hēlin — hēlaþu, -o hēlaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hēlas hēlis, -es — hēlaþis, -es hēlaþis, -es
þū hēlas hēlis, -es — hēlaþis, -es hēlaþis, -es
han hēlas hēlis, -es — hēlaþis, -es hēlaþis, -es
vīr hēlums, -oms hēlums, -oms — hēlaþums, -oms hēlaþums, -oms
īr hēlins hēlins — hēlaþins hēlaþins
þēr hēlas hēlins — hēlaþus, -os hēlaþins

Descendants edit

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈela/ [ˈe.la]
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Syllabification: he‧la

Verb edit

hela

  1. inflection of haber:
    1. second-person singular imperative combined with la
    2. second-person singular voseo imperative combined with la

Swahili edit

 
Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from German Heller,[1] which was introduced in 1904 at the value of 1/100 rupee.

Noun edit

hela (n class, plural hela)

  1. money
    Synonym: pesa
  2. (historical) heller

References edit

  1. ^ Mugane, John M. (2015) The Story of Swahili (Africa in World History), Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “Nonetheless, the Swahili took in a number of German words to talk about their experiences with these intruders. They adopted the word Heller, from a Schwabian coin (and also meaning “bright”), for “money,” and its Swahili form, hela, has persisted.”

Etymology 2 edit

Other scripts
Ajami هِيْلَ

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Interjection edit

hela

  1. Exclamation to get attention: hey
    • 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi‎[2], translation from R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249, stanza 11:
      مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،
      Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?
      Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?

Swedish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Adjective edit

hela

  1. inflection of hel:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Swedish hēla, from Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Equivalent to Swedish hel +‎ -a.

Verb edit

hela (present helar, preterite helade, supine helat, imperative hela)

  1. to heal; especially through faith
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of hela (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive hela helas
Supine helat helats
Imperative hela —
Imper. plural1 helen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative helar helade helas helades
Ind. plural1 hela helade helas helades
Subjunctive2 hele helade heles helades
Participles
Present participle helande
Past participle helad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms edit

Ternate edit

Etymology edit

From Malay hela.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hela

  1. (transitive) to pull

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of hela
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st tohela fohela mihela
2nd nohela nihela
3rd Masculine ohela ihela, yohela†
Feminine mohela
Neuter ihela
† - archaic

References edit

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Welsh edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hela (first-person singular present helaf, not mutable)

  1. Alternative form of hel
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