hilaro

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From hilaris (“cheerful”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈhi.la.roː/, [ˈhɪɫ̪äroː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.la.ro/, [ˈiːläro]

Verb edit

hilarō (present infinitive hilarāre, perfect active hilarāvī, supine hilarātum); first conjugation

to gladden, cheer, make cheerful

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of hilarō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	hilarō	hilarās	hilarat	hilarāmus	hilarātis	hilarant
	imperfect	hilarābam	hilarābās	hilarābat	hilarābāmus	hilarābātis	hilarābant
	future	hilarābō	hilarābis	hilarābit	hilarābimus	hilarābitis	hilarābunt
	perfect	hilarāvī	hilarāvistī	hilarāvit	hilarāvimus	hilarāvistis	hilarāvērunt, hilarāvēre
	pluperfect	hilarāveram	hilarāverās	hilarāverat	hilarāverāmus	hilarāverātis	hilarāverant
	future perfect	hilarāverō	hilarāveris	hilarāverit	hilarāverimus	hilarāveritis	hilarāverint
passive	present	hilaror	hilarāris, hilarāre	hilarātur	hilarāmur	hilarāminī	hilarantur
	imperfect	hilarābar	hilarābāris, hilarābāre	hilarābātur	hilarābāmur	hilarābāminī	hilarābantur
	future	hilarābor	hilarāberis, hilarābere	hilarābitur	hilarābimur	hilarābiminī	hilarābuntur
	perfect	hilarātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	hilarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	hilarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	hilarem	hilarēs	hilaret	hilarēmus	hilarētis	hilarent
	imperfect	hilarārem	hilarārēs	hilarāret	hilarārēmus	hilarārētis	hilarārent
	perfect	hilarāverim	hilarāverīs	hilarāverit	hilarāverīmus	hilarāverītis	hilarāverint
	pluperfect	hilarāvissem	hilarāvissēs	hilarāvisset	hilarāvissēmus	hilarāvissētis	hilarāvissent
passive	present	hilarer	hilarēris, hilarēre	hilarētur	hilarēmur	hilarēminī	hilarentur
	imperfect	hilarārer	hilarārēris, hilarārēre	hilarārētur	hilarārēmur	hilarārēminī	hilarārentur
	perfect	hilarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	hilarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	hilarā	—	—	hilarāte	—
active	future	—	hilarātō	hilarātō	—	hilarātōte	hilarantō
passive	present	—	hilarāre	—	—	hilarāminī	—
passive	future	—	hilarātor	hilarātor	—	—	hilarantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		hilarāre	hilarāvisse	hilarātūrum esse	hilarārī	hilarātum esse	hilarātum īrī
participles		hilarāns	—	hilarātūrus	—	hilarātus	hilarandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		hilarandī	hilarandō	hilarandum	hilarandō	hilarātum	hilarātū

Related terms edit

References edit

“hilaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“hilaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
hilaro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.