Finnish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈhisɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhis̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -isɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): hi‧sah‧taa

Verb edit

hisahtaa

  1. (intransitive) Alternative form of hiiskahtaa

Conjugation edit

Inflection of hisahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hisahdan en hisahda 1st sing. olen hisahtanut en ole hisahtanut
2nd sing. hisahdat et hisahda 2nd sing. olet hisahtanut et ole hisahtanut
3rd sing. hisahtaa ei hisahda 3rd sing. on hisahtanut ei ole hisahtanut
1st plur. hisahdamme emme hisahda 1st plur. olemme hisahtaneet emme ole hisahtaneet
2nd plur. hisahdatte ette hisahda 2nd plur. olette hisahtaneet ette ole hisahtaneet
3rd plur. hisahtavat eivät hisahda 3rd plur. ovat hisahtaneet eivät ole hisahtaneet
passive hisahdetaan ei hisahdeta passive on hisahdettu ei ole hisahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hisahdin en hisahtanut 1st sing. olin hisahtanut en ollut hisahtanut
2nd sing. hisahdit et hisahtanut 2nd sing. olit hisahtanut et ollut hisahtanut
3rd sing. hisahti ei hisahtanut 3rd sing. oli hisahtanut ei ollut hisahtanut
1st plur. hisahdimme emme hisahtaneet 1st plur. olimme hisahtaneet emme olleet hisahtaneet
2nd plur. hisahditte ette hisahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte hisahtaneet ette olleet hisahtaneet
3rd plur. hisahtivat eivät hisahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat hisahtaneet eivät olleet hisahtaneet
passive hisahdettiin ei hisahdettu passive oli hisahdettu ei ollut hisahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hisahtaisin en hisahtaisi 1st sing. olisin hisahtanut en olisi hisahtanut
2nd sing. hisahtaisit et hisahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit hisahtanut et olisi hisahtanut
3rd sing. hisahtaisi ei hisahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi hisahtanut ei olisi hisahtanut
1st plur. hisahtaisimme emme hisahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme hisahtaneet emme olisi hisahtaneet
2nd plur. hisahtaisitte ette hisahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hisahtaneet ette olisi hisahtaneet
3rd plur. hisahtaisivat eivät hisahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hisahtaneet eivät olisi hisahtaneet
passive hisahdettaisiin ei hisahdettaisi passive olisi hisahdettu ei olisi hisahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. hisahda älä hisahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. hisahtakoon älköön hisahtako 3rd sing. olkoon hisahtanut älköön olko hisahtanut
1st plur. hisahtakaamme älkäämme hisahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. hisahtakaa älkää hisahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. hisahtakoot älkööt hisahtako 3rd plur. olkoot hisahtaneet älkööt olko hisahtaneet
passive hisahdettakoon älköön hisahdettako passive olkoon hisahdettu älköön olko hisahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hisahtanen en hisahtane 1st sing. lienen hisahtanut en liene hisahtanut
2nd sing. hisahtanet et hisahtane 2nd sing. lienet hisahtanut et liene hisahtanut
3rd sing. hisahtanee ei hisahtane 3rd sing. lienee hisahtanut ei liene hisahtanut
1st plur. hisahtanemme emme hisahtane 1st plur. lienemme hisahtaneet emme liene hisahtaneet
2nd plur. hisahtanette ette hisahtane 2nd plur. lienette hisahtaneet ette liene hisahtaneet
3rd plur. hisahtanevat eivät hisahtane 3rd plur. lienevät hisahtaneet eivät liene hisahtaneet
passive hisahdettaneen ei hisahdettane passive lienee hisahdettu ei liene hisahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hisahtaa present hisahtava hisahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hisahtaakseni hisahtaaksemme
2nd hisahtaaksesi hisahtaaksenne
3rd hisahtaakseen
hisahtaaksensa
past hisahtanut hisahdettu
2nd inessive2 hisahtaessa hisahdettaessa agent3 hisahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hisahtaessani hisahtaessamme
2nd hisahtaessasi hisahtaessanne
3rd hisahtaessaan
hisahtaessansa
negative hisahtamaton
instructive hisahtaen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form hisahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive hisahtamassa
elative hisahtamasta
illative hisahtamaan
adessive hisahtamalla
abessive hisahtamatta
instructive hisahtaman hisahdettaman
4th4 verbal noun hisahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hisahtamaisillani hisahtamaisillamme
2nd hisahtamaisillasi hisahtamaisillanne
3rd hisahtamaisillaan
hisahtamaisillansa

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit