hnát
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.
Verb edit
hnát impf
- to drive (cattle, sheep etc)
- to chase
- to drive, propel, power (machine)
- (figuratively) to push, force
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
Infinitive | hnát, hnáti | Active adjective | ženoucí |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | ženu | ženeme | — | žeňme |
2nd person | ženeš | ženete | žeň | žeňte |
3rd person | žene | ženou | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hnát. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | hnal | hnali | hnán | hnáni |
masculine inanimate | hnaly | hnány | ||
feminine | hnala | hnána | ||
neuter | hnalo | hnala | hnáno | hnána |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | žena | — |
feminine + neuter singular | ženouc | — |
plural | ženouce | — |
Related terms edit
adjective
nouns
verbs
Further reading edit
- hnáti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- hnáti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- hnát in Internetová jazyková příručka
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.
Noun edit
hnát m inan
- long bone of a limb
- (derogatory) limb