See also: hosté, hôte, and høste

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa)

  1. guest

Usage notes edit

  • Hoste is used for a guest who stays overnight, who is lodged for free. For a guest who does not stay overnight (eg, a dinner guest), see convidat.

Related terms edit

References edit

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hoste m

  1. vocative singular of host

Danish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse hósti (a cough), hósta (to cough), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (to cough).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /hoːstə/, [ˈhoːsd̥ə]

Noun edit

hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)

  1. cough

Verb edit

hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)

  1. cough (push air from the lungs)

Etymology 2 edit

From English host.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /hovstə/, [ˈhɔwsd̥e]

Verb edit

hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)

  1. (computing, Internet) to host websites

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • (file)

Verb edit

hoste

  1. inflection of hossen:
    1. singular past indicative
    2. (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

French edit

Noun edit

hoste m (plural hostes)

  1. Obsolete spelling of hôte

See also edit

Galician edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (host, army) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (an enemy of the state).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hoste f (plural hostes)

  1. host, horde
  2. army

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • hoste” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • hoste” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • hoste” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Latin edit

Noun edit

hoste m or f

  1. ablative singular of hostis (enemy)

Middle English edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste.

Noun edit

hoste (plural hostes)

  1. host

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • English: host

See also edit

Middle French edit

Etymology edit

From Old French hoste, oste.

Noun edit

hoste m (plural hostes)

  1. host

Descendants edit

See also edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô

Noun edit

hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hoster, definite plural hostene)

  1. (onomatopoeia) a cough

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną

Verb edit

hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)

  1. (onomatopoeia) to cough
  2. (computing) to host

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô

Noun edit

hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hostar, definite plural hostane)

  1. a cough
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną

Verb edit

hoste (present tense hostar, past tense hosta, past participle hosta, passive infinitive hostast, present participle hostande, imperative hoste/host)

  1. e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)

References edit

Old French edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hoste oblique singularm (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)

  1. Alternative form of oste

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (host, army) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (an enemy of the state), from Proto-Italic *hostis (stranger, guest), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (stranger, guest). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Hyphenation: hos‧te

Noun edit

hoste f (plural hostes)

  1. host; army; military troop
  2. herd (a mass of people)
    Synonym: horda

Related terms edit

Slovene edit

Noun edit

hóste

  1. inflection of họ̑sta:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural