ibili

See also: -ibili

Basque

Etymology

Proto-Basque *e-biL-i. The "to be" and "to work" senses are semantic loans from Spanish andar (“to walk”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ibili/ [i.β̞i.li]
• IPA^(key): (Southern) /ibiʎi/ [i.β̞i.ʎi]

• Audio

  (file)

• (Navarro-Lapurdian) Rhymes: -ili
• (Southern) Rhymes: -iʎi
• Hyphenation: i‧bi‧li

Verb

ibili da/du (imperfect participle ibiltzen, future participle ibiliko, short form ibil, verbal noun ibiltze)

1. (da) to move, to be in motion

   Gizon hori azkar dabil. ― That man walks quickly.

   Auto asko dabiltza errepide horretatik. ― There are a lot of cars driving along that route.

   1. to go out with, date

      Atzo Mikel neska batekin zebilen. ― Yesterday, Mikel went out with a girl.

   2. to be (used to express a quality of something)

      Synonym: egon

      Haserre dabil. ― He/she's angry

      Nor dabil hor? ― Who's there

   3. to work, function

      Nire irratia ez dabil ondo. ― My radio doesn't work well.

2. to blow (wind)

   Synonym: jo

3. (du) to travel (a path or route)
4. (du, dated) to use, to utilize

   Synonym: erabili

Usage notes

• While often translated as "to walk", this verb lacks a clear English equivalent as it can be used to express almost any kind of motion. To express movement of a particular kind, it can take an adverb, such as oinez ibili (“to walk”, literally “to move by foot”), txirrinduz ibili (“to ride a bike”, literally “to move by bike”) or igeri ibili (“to swim”).

Conjugation

   ibili ― NOR paradigm

Mood / Tense		NOR (absolutive)
		1st sg	2nd sg inf.	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg	2nd pl	3rd pl
		ni	hi	hura	gu	zu	zuek	haiek
indicative	present	nabil	habil	dabil	gabiltza	zabiltza	zabiltzate	dabiltza
	past	nenbilen	henbilen	zebilen	genbiltzan	zenbiltzan	zenbiltzaten	zebiltzan
	conditional	banenbil	bahenbil	balebil	bagenbiltza	bazenbiltza	bazenbiltzate	balebiltza
	hypothetic cons.	nenbilke	henbilke	lebilke	genbilzke	zenbilzke	zenbilzkete	lebilzke
	past cons.	nenbilkeen	henbilkeen	zebilkeen	genbilzkeen	zenbilzkeen	zenbilzketen	zebilzkeen
potential	present	nabilke	habilke	dabilke	gabilzke	zabilzke	zabilzkete	dabilzke
	hypothetic	same as indicative hypothetic consequence
	past	same as indicative past consequence
subjunctive1	present	nabilen	habilen	dabilen	gabiltzan	zabiltzan	zabiltzaten	dabiltzan
	past	same as indicative past
imperative	present	—	habil	bebil	—	zabiltza	zabiltzate	bebiltza
1. Archaic or literary.

   ibili ― NOR-NORI paradigm

Mood / Tense		NOR (absolutive)							NORI (dative)
		1st sg	2nd sg informal	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg neuter	2nd pl	3rd pl
		ni	hi	hura	gu	zu	zuek	haiek
indicative	present	―	habilkit	dabilkit	―	zabilzkit	zabilzkidate	dabilzkit	niri	1st sg
		nabilkik (m); nabilkin (f)	―	dabilkik (m); dabilkin (f)	gabilzkik (m); gabilzkin (f)	―	―	dabilzkik (m); dabilzkin (f)	hiri	2nd sg inf
		nabilkio	habilkio	dabilkio	gabilzkio	zabilzkio	zabilzkiote	dabilzkio	hari	3rd sg
		―	habilkigu	dabilkigu	―	zabilzkigu	zabilzkigute	dabilzkigu	guri	1st pl
		nabilkizu	―	dabilkizu	gabilzkizu	―	―	dabilzkizu	zuri	2nd sg for
		nabilkizue	―	dabilkizue	gabilzkizue	―	―	dabilzkizue	zuei	2nd pl
		nabilkie	habilkie	dabilkie	gabilzkie	zabilzkie	zabilzkiete	dabilzkie	haiei	3rd pl
	past	―	henbilkidan	zebilkidan	―	zenbilzkidan	zenbilzkidaten	zebilzkidan	niri	1st sg
		nenbilkian (m); nenbilkinan (f)	―	zebilkian (m); zebilkinan (f)	genbilzkian (m); genbilzkinan (f)	―	―	zebilzkian (m); zebilzkinan (f)	hiri	2nd sg inf
		nenbilkion	henbilkion	zebilkion	genbilzkion	zenbilzkion	zenbilzkioten	zebilzkion	hari	3rd sg
		―	henbilkigun	zebilkigun	―	zenbilzkigun	zenbilzkiguten	zebilzkigun	guri	1st pl
		nenbilkizun	―	zebilkizun	genbilzkizun	―	―	zebilzkizun	zuri	2nd sg for
		nenbilkizuen	―	zebilkizuen	genbilzkizuen	―	―	zebilzkizuen	zuei	2nd pl
		nenbilkien	henbilkien	zebilkien	genbilzkien	zenbilzkien	zenbilzkieten	zebilzkien	haiei	3rd pl
	hypothetic	―	bahenbilkit	balebilkit	―	bazenbilzkit	bazenbilzkidate	balebilzkit	niri	1st sg
		banenbilkik (m); banenbilkin (f)	―	balebilkik (m); balebilkin (f)	bagenbilzkik (m); bagenbilzkin (f)	―	―	balebilzkik (m); balebilzkin (f)	hiri	2nd sg inf
		banenbilkio	bahenbilkio	balebilkio	bagenbilzkio	bazenbilzkio	bazenbilzkiote	balebilzkio	hari	3rd sg
		―	bahenbilkigu	balebilkigu	―	bazenbilzkigu	bazenbilzkigute	balebilzkigu	guri	1st pl
		banenbilkizu	―	balebilkizu	bagenbilzkizu	―	―	balebilzkizu	zuri	2nd sg for
		banenbilkizue	―	balebilkizue	bagenbilzkizue	―	―	balebilzkizue	zuei	2nd pl
		banenbilkie	bahenbilkie	balebilkie	bagenbilzkie	bazenbilzkie	bazenbilzkiete	balebilzkie	haiei	3rd pl
potential	present	―	habilkidake	dabilkidake	―	zabilzkidake	zabilzkidakete	dabilzkidake	niri	1st sg
		nabilkiake (m); nabilkinake (f)	―	dabilkiake (m); dabilkinake (f)	gabilzkiake (m); gabilzkinake (f)	―	―	dabilzkiake (m); dabilzkinake (f)	hiri	2nd sg inf
		nabilkioke	habilkioke	dabilkioke	gabilzkioke	zabilzkioke	zabilzkiokete	dabilzkioke	hari	3rd sg
		―	habilkiguke	dabilkiguke	―	zabilzkiguke	zabilzkigukete	dabilzkiguke	guri	1st pl
		nabilkizuke	―	dabilkizuke	gabilzkizuke	―	―	dabilzkizuke	zuri	2nd sg for
		nabilkizueke	―	dabilkizueke	gabilzkizueke	―	―	dabilzkizueke	zuei	2nd pl
		nabilkieke	habilkieke	dabilkieke	gabilzkieke	zabilzkieke	zabilzkiekete	dabilzkieke	haiei	3rd pl
	past	―	henbilkidakeen	zebilkidakeen	―	zenbilzkidakeen	zenbilzkidaketen	zebilzkidakeen	niri	1st sg
		nenbilkian (m); nenbilkinan (f)	―	zebilkian (m); zebilkinan (f)	genbilzkian (m); genbilzkinan (f)	―	―	zebilzkian (m); zebilzkinan (f)	hiri	2nd sg inf
		nenbilkiokeen	henbilkiokeen	zebilkiokeen	genbilzkiokeen	zenbilzkiokeen	zenbilzkioketen	zebilzkiokeen	hari	3rd sg
		―	henbilkigukeen	zebilkigukeen	―	zenbilzkigukeen	zenbilzkiguketen	zebilzkigukeen	guri	1st pl
		nenbilkizukeen	―	zebilkizukeen	genbilzkizukeen	―	―	zebilzkizukeen	zuri	2nd sg for
		nenbilkizuekeen	―	zebilkizuekeen	genbilzkizuekeen	―	―	zebilzkizuekeen	zuei	2nd pl
		nenbilkiekeen	henbilkiekeen	zebilkiekeen	genbilzkiekeen	zenbilzkiekeen	zenbilzkieketen	zebilzkiekeen	haiei	3rd pl
	hypothetic	―	henbilkidake	lebilkidake	―	zenbilzkidake	zenbilzkidakete	lebilzkidake	niri	1st sg
		nenbilkiake (m); nenbilkinake (f)	―	lebilkiake (m); lebilkinake (f)	genbilzkiake (m); genbilzkinake (f)	―	―	lebilzkiake (m); lebilzkinake (f)	hiri	2nd sg inf
		nenbilkioke	henbilkioke	lebilkioke	genbilzkioke	zenbilzkioke	zenbilzkiokete	lebilzkioke	hari	3rd sg
		―	henbilkiguke	lebilkiguke	―	zenbilzkiguke	zenbilzkigukete	lebilzkiguke	guri	1st pl
		nenbilkizuke	―	lebilkizuke	genbilzkizuke	―	―	lebilzkizuke	zuri	2nd sg for
		nenbilkizueke	―	lebilkizueke	genbilzkizueke	―	―	lebilzkizueke	zuei	2nd pl
		nenbilkieke	henbilkieke	lebilkieke	genbilzkieke	zenbilzkieke	zenbilzkiekete	lebilzkieke	haiei	3rd pl
imperative	present	―	habilkit	bebilkit	―	zabilzkit	zabilzkidate	bebilzkit	niri	1st sg
		nabilkian (m); nabilkinan (f)	―	bebilkik (m); bebilkin (f)	gabilzkian (m); gabilzkinan (f)	―	―	bebilzkik (m); bebilzkin (f)	hiri	2nd sg inf
		nabilkion	habilkio	bebilkio	gabilzkion	zabilzkio	zabilzkiote	bebilzkio	hari	3rd sg
		―	habilkigu	bebilkigu	―	zabilzkigu	zabilzkigute	bebilzkigu	guri	1st pl
		nabilkizun	―	bebilkizu	gabilzkizun	―	―	bebilzkizu	zuri	2nd sg for
		nabilkizuen	―	bebilkizue	gabilzkizuen	―	―	bebilzkizue	zuei	2nd pl
		nabilkien	habilkie	bebilkie	gabilzkien	zabilzkie	zabilzkiete	bebilzkie	haiei	3rd pl

Derived terms

• ibilaldi (“walking”)
• ibilarazi (“to put in motion”)
• ibilarazle
• ibilbide (“route”)
• ibilbide-orri
• ibilbidea egin
• ibildaun (“wanderer”)
• ibilera (“way of walking”)
• ibilerraz
• ibilgailu (“vehicle”)
• ibilgaitz (“impassable”)
• ibilgetu
• ibilgona
• ibilgu (“riverbed”)
• ibilgune
• ibili eta ibili
• ibilkari
• ibilketa
• ibilki
• ibilkor
• ibilmolde
• ibiltari
• ibiltegi
• ibiltoki

 

Further reading

• "ibili" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
• “ibili” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Tagalog

Etymology

From i- +‎ bili.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔibiˈli/, [ʔɪ.bɪˈli]
• Hyphenation: i‧bi‧li

Verb

ibilí (complete ibinili, progressive ibinibili, contemplative ibibili, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜒᜎᜒ)

1. to buy something for
2. to use for buying something (of money)

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for ibili

Affix	Root word		Trigger
i-	bili		benefactive
Aspect				Imperative
Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
ibili	ibinili	ibinibili inabili1	ibibili abili1	ibili bilhan1
1 Dialectal use only.