Wiktionary

id

See also: Appendix:Variations of "id"

Translingual edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Symbol edit

id

  1. (mathematics) identity function
  2. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Indonesian.

Numeral edit

id

  1. (informal) A Roman numeral representing four hundred and ninety-nine (499).

Alternative forms edit

See also edit

English edit

Etymology 1 edit

From New Latin id (“it”), chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Es (“it”) as a noun for this concept from the pronoun es (“it”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

id (plural ids)

  1. (psychoanalysis) The unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model.
    • 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London, New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
      "There is one sentence in it, however - namely: 'I protest strongly against the insufferable and entirely dogmatic assertion that each separate id is a microcosm possessed of an historical architecture elaborated slowly through the series of generations.' Have you no desire, in view of later research, to modify this statement?"
    • 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[1]:
      Almost as an afterthought, we’re given an origin story for Barney’s alcoholism: he was once a sober, studious, Ivy League-bound high school scholar before Homer forced a beer on him that transformed him into a drooling, slurring, out of control rampaging id.
    • 2023 September 27, Spencer Kornhaber, “The Weirdos Living Inside Our Phones”, in The Atlantic‎[2]:
      The phenomenon may seem like a random burble of the internet’s id, but Alvarez has been making similarly entrancing—if mostly nonmusical—work for the past few years.
Synonyms edit
Coordinate terms edit
Translations edit

Further reading edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Swedish id.

Noun edit

id (plural ids)

  1. Alternative spelling of ide (the fish)

Etymology 3 edit

Abbreviation of identifier.

Noun edit

id (plural ids)

  1. (computing) Identifier.

Etymology 4 edit

Abbreviation of idem., from Latin idem (“same”)

Pronoun edit

id

  1. Alternative form of id.

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Blagar edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

id

  1. star

References edit

Czech edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English id, from New Latin as a translation of German Es from the pronoun es (“it”).

Noun edit

id n

  1. id (psychoanalysis)
    Synonym: ono

Declension edit

Declension of id (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative id idy
genitive idu idů
dative idu idům
accusative id idy
vocative ide idy
locative idu idech
instrumental idem idy

See also edit

Danish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse ið. More at ident.

Noun edit

id c

  1. pursuit, business, calling

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Latin id as a translation of German Es from the pronoun es (“it”).

Noun edit

id n (singular definite id'et, not used in plural form)

  1. id (one of the three components of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model)

Etymology 3 edit

Noun edit

id n

  1. ID (identification or identity documentation, such as in ID card)

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from New Latin id.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈid/, [ˈid]
  • Rhymes: -id
  • Syllabification(key): id

Noun edit

id

  1. (psychology) id

Declension edit

Inflection of id (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative id idit
genitive idin idien
partitive idiä idejä
illative idiin ideihin
singular plural
nominative id idit
accusative nom. id idit
gen. idin
genitive idin idien
partitive idiä idejä
inessive idissä ideissä
elative idistä ideistä
illative idiin ideihin
adessive idillä ideillä
ablative idiltä ideiltä
allative idille ideille
essive idinä ideinä
translative idiksi ideiksi
abessive idittä ideittä
instructive — idein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of id (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative idini idini
accusative nom. idini idini
gen. idini
genitive idini idieni
partitive idiäni idejäni
inessive idissäni ideissäni
elative idistäni ideistäni
illative idiini ideihini
adessive idilläni ideilläni
ablative idiltäni ideiltäni
allative idilleni ideilleni
essive idinäni ideinäni
translative idikseni ideikseni
abessive idittäni ideittäni
instructive — —
comitative — ideineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative idisi idisi
accusative nom. idisi idisi
gen. idisi
genitive idisi idiesi
partitive idiäsi idejäsi
inessive idissäsi ideissäsi
elative idistäsi ideistäsi
illative idiisi ideihisi
adessive idilläsi ideilläsi
ablative idiltäsi ideiltäsi
allative idillesi ideillesi
essive idinäsi ideinäsi
translative idiksesi ideiksesi
abessive idittäsi ideittäsi
instructive — —
comitative — ideinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative idimme idimme
accusative nom. idimme idimme
gen. idimme
genitive idimme idiemme
partitive idiämme idejämme
inessive idissämme ideissämme
elative idistämme ideistämme
illative idiimme ideihimme
adessive idillämme ideillämme
ablative idiltämme ideiltämme
allative idillemme ideillemme
essive idinämme ideinämme
translative idiksemme ideiksemme
abessive idittämme ideittämme
instructive — —
comitative — ideinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative idinne idinne
accusative nom. idinne idinne
gen. idinne
genitive idinne idienne
partitive idiänne idejänne
inessive idissänne ideissänne
elative idistänne ideistänne
illative idiinne ideihinne
adessive idillänne ideillänne
ablative idiltänne ideiltänne
allative idillenne ideillenne
essive idinänne ideinänne
translative idiksenne ideiksenne
abessive idittänne ideittänne
instructive — —
comitative — ideinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative idinsä idinsä
accusative nom. idinsä idinsä
gen. idinsä
genitive idinsä idiensä
partitive idiään
idiänsä 		idejään
idejänsä
inessive idissään
idissänsä 		ideissään
ideissänsä
elative idistään
idistänsä 		ideistään
ideistänsä
illative idiinsä ideihinsä
adessive idillään
idillänsä 		ideillään
ideillänsä
ablative idiltään
idiltänsä 		ideiltään
ideiltänsä
allative idilleen
idillensä 		ideilleen
ideillensä
essive idinään
idinänsä 		ideinään
ideinänsä
translative idikseen
idiksensä 		ideikseen
ideiksensä
abessive idittään
idittänsä 		ideittään
ideittänsä
instructive — —
comitative — ideineen
ideinensä

Further reading edit

Irish edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Contraction edit

id (triggers lenition)

  1. (Munster) Contraction of i do (“in your”).
    Ná téigh amach id bhoinn.
    Don’t go out in your bare feet.

Related terms edit

Irish preposition contractions
Basic form Contracted with Copular forms
an (“the sg”) na (“the pl”) mo (“my”) do (“your”) a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) ár (“our”) ar (“which (past)”) (before consonant) (present/future before vowel) (past/conditional before vowel)
de (“from”) den de na
desna*		 de mo
dem*		 de do
ded*, det*		 dá dár dar darb darbh
do (“to, for”) don do na
dosna*		 do mo
dom*		 do do
dod*, dot*		 dá dár dar darb darbh
faoi (“under, about”) faoin faoi na faoi mo faoi do faoina faoinár faoinar faoinarb faoinarbh
i (“in”) sa, san sna i mo
im*		 i do
id*, it*		 ina inár inar inarb inarbh
le (“with”) leis an leis na le mo
lem*		 le do
led*, let*		 lena lenár lenar lenarb lenarbh
ó (“from, since”) ón ó na
ósna*		 ó mo
óm*		 ó do
ód*, ót*		 óna ónár ónar ónarb ónarbh
trí (“through”) tríd an trí na trí mo trí do trína trínár trínar trínarb trínarbh
*Dialectal.

Further reading edit

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From the pronominal Proto-Indo-European *ís; see also Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”), Lithuanian ans (“he”), Latin idem (“the same”), and Sanskrit third person pronoun एना (enā, “that”).

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

id n

  1. nominative neuter singular of is; it
  2. accusative neuter singular of is; it

Descendants edit

  • ⇒ Italian: desso (id + ipsum)
  • → Czech: id
  • → Danish: id
  • → English: id

See also edit

Latin personal pronouns together with the possessive and reflexive pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Possessive
Singular First — ego meī mihi mē meus, -a, -um
Second — tū tuī tibi tē tuus, -a, -um
Reflexive third — — suī sibi sē, sēsē suus, -a, -um
Third Masculine is ēius eī eum eō ēius
Feminine ea eam eā
Neuter id id eō
Plural First — nōs nostrī, nostrum nōbīs nōs nōbīs noster, -tra,
-trum
Second — vōs vestrī, vestrum vōbīs vōs vōbīs vester, -tra,
-trum
Reflexive third — — suī sibi sē, sēsē suus, -a, -um
Third Masculine eī, iī eōrum eīs eōs eīs eōrum
Feminine eae eārum eās eārum
Neuter ea eōrum ea eōrum

References edit

  • id in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be of such and such an age: ea aetate, id aetatis esse
    • I wish you all success in the matter: bene id tibi vertat!
    • my intention is..: id sequor, ut
    • he attained his object: id quod voluit consecutus est
    • he attained his object: ad id quod voluit pervenit
    • with this very object: ad id ipsum
    • the point at issue: id, de quo agitur or id quod cadit in controversiam
    • a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod (mihi) propositum est
    • a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod quaerimus (quaeritur)
    • a theme, subject proposed for discussion: institutum or id quod institui
    • but to return from the digression we have been making: sed ad id, unde digressi sumus, revertamur
    • but to return from the digression we have been making: verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur
    • the question now is..: nunc id quaeritur, agitur
    • the rate of interest has gone up from 4 per cent to 8 per cent: fenus ex triente Id. Quint. factum erat bessibus (Att. 4. 15. 7)
    • I do not take that too strictly: non id ad vivum reseco (Lael. 5. 8)
    • the main point: id quod maximum, gravissimum est
    • no wonder: nec mirum, minime mirum (id quidem), quid mirum?
    • there is nothing strange in that: neque id mirum est or videri debet
    • quite rightly: recte, iure id quidem
    • and rightly too: neque id immerito (iniuria)

Malay edit

Noun edit

id

  1. feast day

Maltese edit

Etymology edit

From general dialectal Arabic ايد (ʔīd), variant of classical يَد (yad). Doublet of jedd.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

id f (plural idejn, plural construct state idej, diminutive wejda)

  1. (anatomy) hand
  2. (idiomatic, in the plural) control
    Il-kumpanija qiegħda f’idejja.
    The company is in my hands.

Inflection edit

    Inflected forms
Personal-pronoun-
including forms 		singular plural
m f
1st person idi idna
2nd person idek idkom
3rd person idu idha idhom

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology 1 edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

From Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), short for id al-fitr.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

id m

  2. (Islam) Eid

Etymology 2 edit

Alternative forms edit

  • ID (upper case)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

id m (definite singular id-en, indefinite plural id-ar, definite plural id-ane)

  1. abbreviation of identitet (“identity”).
  2. abbreviation of identifikasjon (“identification”).

Etymology 3 edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
 
fisken id

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

id m (definite singular iden, indefinite plural idar, definite plural idane)

  1. an ide, Leuciscus idus
    Synonyms: hirsling, vederbuk

Etymology 4 edit

From Old Norse ið, íð. Compare with Swedish id.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

id f (definite singular ida, uncountable)

  1. (archaic) effort, work
    Synonyms: ihuge, strev
Derived terms edit

References edit

Anagrams edit

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Borrowed from New Latin id.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

id n (indeclinable)

  1. (psychoanalysis) id (the unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model)

Further reading edit

  • id in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • id in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese edit

Noun edit

id m (plural ids)

  1. Abbreviation of identificador.
  2. Abbreviation of identificação.

Adverb edit

id (not comparable)

  1. Abbreviation of idem.

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈid/ [ˈið̞]
  • Rhymes: -id
  • Syllabification: id

Verb edit

id

  1. second-person plural imperative of ir

Swedish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Swedish idh. Attested on Södermanlands runinskrifter 60. Cognate of Icelandic ið (“fidgeting”). Arguably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”).

Noun edit

id c

  1. (obsolete) effort, work, occupation
    de voro nog skilda / till stånd och id, / men samma milda / söndagsfrid / låg över alla pannor dock.
    they belonged to different stands and occupations, but their foreheads shared the same mild Sunday peace.
    det unga, kraftiga amerikanska folkets rastlösa lif och id
    the young, strong American people's restless life and work
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

id c

  1. (rare) the tree Taxus baccata, more commonly known as idegran
Declension edit
Declension of id 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative id iden — —
Genitive ids idens — —
See also edit

Etymology 3 edit

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“shine; burn”). Compare origin of braxen, löja.

Noun edit

id c

  1. ide; a fish, Leuciscus idus
Declension edit
Declension of id 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative id iden idar idarna
Genitive ids idens idars idarnas

See also edit

References edit

  • 1. id in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
  • 2. id in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
  • idh in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L

Anagrams edit

Turkish edit

Noun edit

id (definite accusative idi, plural idler)

  1. The unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model
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