Latin edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Ancient Greek εἰδωλολάτρης (eidōlolátrēs, idolater).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

īdōlolatrēs m (genitive īdōlolatrae); first declension

  1. An idol worshipper, idolater.
    • c. 196-211, Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus, De idolatria, 1
      idololatres idem homicida est
      "The idolater is likewise a murderer."
    • c. 400-417, Augustine of Hippo, De Trinitate, liber I
      unde idololatrae dicuntur qui simulacris eam servitutem exhibent quae debetur Deo
      "They are called idolaters, who give that service to images or idols, which is due to God."

Usage notes edit

  • In ordinary Classical Latin pronunciation, when the cluster tr occurs intervocalically at a syllabic boundary (denoted in pronunciatory transcriptions by ⟨.⟩), both consonants are considered to belong to the latter syllable; if the former syllable contains only a short vowel (and not a long vowel or a diphthong), then it is a light syllable. Where the two syllables under consideration are a word's penult and antepenult, this has a bearing on stress, because a word whose penult is a heavy syllable is stressed on that syllable, whereas one whose penult is a light syllable is stressed on the antepenult instead. In poetic usage, where syllabic weight and stress are important for metrical reasons, writers sometimes regard the t in such a sequence as belonging to the former syllable; in this case, doing so alters the word's stress. For more words whose stress can be varied poetically, see their category.

Declension edit

First-declension noun (masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -ēs).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative īdōlolatrēs īdōlolatrae
Genitive īdōlolatrae īdōlolatrārum
Dative īdōlolatrae īdōlolatrīs
Accusative īdōlolatrēn īdōlolatrās
Ablative īdōlolatrē īdōlolatrīs
Vocative īdōlolatrē īdōlolatrae

Related terms edit

References edit