iga
Estonian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Cognate to Livonian jega and Ingrian ikä. Possibly a cognate to Finnish joka and Votic jõka. Possibly from Proto-Uralic *e- plus the suffix *-ka, as seen in Finnish joka.
Determiner edit
iga
Inflection edit
Declension of iga (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | iga | — | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | iga | ||
genitive | — | ||
partitive | igat | — | |
illative | igga igasse |
— | |
inessive | igas | — | |
elative | igast | — | |
allative | igale | — | |
adessive | igal | — | |
ablative | igalt | — | |
translative | igaks | — | |
terminative | igani | — | |
essive | igana | — | |
abessive | igata | — | |
comitative | igaga | — |
Declension of iga (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | iga | — | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | iga | ||
genitive | — | ||
partitive | iga | — | |
illative | ikka igasse |
— | |
inessive | igas | — | |
elative | igast | — | |
allative | igale | — | |
adessive | igal | — | |
ablative | igalt | — | |
translative | igaks | — | |
terminative | igani | — | |
essive | igana | — | |
abessive | igata | — | |
comitative | igaga | — |
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finnic *ikä.
Noun edit
iga (genitive ea, partitive iga)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | iga | ead |
genitive | ea | igade |
partitive | iga | igasid |
illative | ikka / easse | igadesse |
inessive | eas | igades |
elative | east | igadest |
allative | eale | igadele |
adessive | eal | igadel |
ablative | ealt | igadelt |
translative | eaks | igadeks |
terminative | eani | igadeni |
essive | eana | igadena |
abessive | eata | igadeta |
comitative | eaga | igadega |
Derived terms edit
Galician edit
Verb edit
iga
- inflection of igar:
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from a Slavic language, probably from Slovene: compare igo.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
iga (plural igák)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | iga | igák |
accusative | igát | igákat |
dative | igának | igáknak |
instrumental | igával | igákkal |
causal-final | igáért | igákért |
translative | igává | igákká |
terminative | igáig | igákig |
essive-formal | igaként | igákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | igában | igákban |
superessive | igán | igákon |
adessive | igánál | igáknál |
illative | igába | igákba |
sublative | igára | igákra |
allative | igához | igákhoz |
elative | igából | igákból |
delative | igáról | igákról |
ablative | igától | igáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
igáé | igáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
igáéi | igákéi |
Possessive forms of iga | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | igám | igáim |
2nd person sing. | igád | igáid |
3rd person sing. | igája | igái |
1st person plural | igánk | igáink |
2nd person plural | igátok | igáitok |
3rd person plural | igájuk | igáik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ iga in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- iga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Igala edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ìgá
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Cognate with Yoruba ẹ̀gà, Nupe ègwa, and Idoma àga
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ìga
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ìgà
Further reading edit
- John Idakwoji (2015 February 12) An Ígálá-English Lexicon, Partridge Publishing Singapore, →ISBN
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Javanese ꦲꦶꦒ (iga, “rib”), from Old Javanese higā, igā (“rib”). Cognate Balinese ᬳᬶᬕ (higa, “rib”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
iga (first-person possessive igaku, second-person possessive igamu, third-person possessive iganya)
- (anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.
- Synonyms: rusuk, tulang iga, tulang rusuk
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “iga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
iga
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
iga
- Romanization of ꦲꦶꦒ.
Kikuyu edit
Etymology edit
Hinde (1904) records kuiga as an equivalent of English put in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba kwiya as its equivalent.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
iga (infinitive kũiga)
- to put
- to keep, to store, to put aside
- Warĩire athĩnirie waigire. ― One who had eaten bothered one who had stored.
References edit
- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 48–49. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 49.
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
Livonian edit
Alternative forms edit
- (Courland) igā
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *ikä.
Noun edit
iga
Ludian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *ikä.
Noun edit
iga
Romanian edit
Interjection edit
iga
- Alternative form of inga
Rwanda-Rundi edit
Verb edit
-îga (infinitive kwîga, perfective -îze)
Derived terms edit
- -igisha (“teach”)
Sakizaya edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Japanese 映画 (eiga, “movie”).
Noun edit
iga
Synonyms edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
iga (Cyrillic spelling ига)
- inflection of igo:
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb edit
-iga (infinitive kuiga)
Conjugation edit
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms edit
Yoruba edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Edo ùghà, Itsekiri ùghà, probably ultimately from Proto-Edekiri *ʊ̀-ɣà, but also possibly an Edo loan word. Also see Proto-Yoruba *ʊ̀-ɣà. The palace of the Oba of Lagos is known as ìgà, which may suggest this term is likely an Edo term, perhaps borrowed into Proto-Edekiri or a later stage of Yoruba.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ìgà
- a courtyard, particularly one of a palace or royal compound.
- Wọ́n ń bẹ ní ìgà
- They are in the compound
Synonyms edit
Language Family | Variety Group | Variety | Words |
---|---|---|---|
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | ùgà |
Ìkálẹ̀ | ùghà | ||
Ìlàjẹ | ùghà | ||
Oǹdó | ùghà, ùwà | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀ | ùghà | ||
Usẹn | - | ||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | ụ̀à |
Ifẹ̀ | - | ||
Ìgbómìnà | - | ||
Ìjẹ̀ṣà | - | ||
Western Àkókó | - | ||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | ìgà | |
Ẹ̀gbá | - | ||
Ìbàdàn | ìgà | ||
Ìbàràpá | ìgà | ||
Òǹkò | ìgà | ||
Ọ̀yọ́ | ìgà | ||
Standard Yorùbá | ìgà | ||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìbùnú | - | |
Ìjùmú | - | ||
Ìyàgbà | - | ||
Owé | alẹ́de | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀ | - |