Wiktionary

ih

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ih"

Apiaká edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ih

  1. water
  2. river

Further reading edit

  • Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 116 (ih)
  • Wolf Dietrich, Correspondências fonológicas e lexicais entre Karitiána (Arikém, Tupí) e Tupí-Guaraní (ýa)
  • Alexandre Jorge Pádua, Contribuição para a fonologia da língua Apiaká (Tupí-Guarani) (2007) [ˈʔɨɐ]
  • In contrast, Robert Gordon Latham, Elements of Comparative Philology (1862) has equat-daramau and Carl Friedrich Philip von Martius, Glossaria linguarum brasiliensium (1867) has equat-deramau.

Bahnar edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bahnaric *ʔih. Compare Jarai ih.

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

ih

  1. you (second person singular)

Juǀ'hoan edit

Pronunciation edit

Letter edit

ih (upper case Ih)

  1. A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

K'iche' edit

Noun edit

ih

  1. (Classical K'iche') back (anatomy)

Middle English edit

Pronoun edit

ih

  1. Alternative form of I (“I”)

Mokilese edit

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

ih

  1. third person singular; she, he, it

Usage notes edit

Unlike English, Mokilese third person pronouns contain no gender or animacy distinction, so ih is the equivalent of all three English singular third person pronouns.

See also edit

Mokilese personal pronouns
singular first person ngoah, ngoahi
second person koah, koawoa
third person ih
dual first person inclusive kisa
first person exclusive kama
second person kamwa
third person ara, ira
plural first person inclusive kisai
first person exclusive kamai
second person kamwai
third person arai, irai
remote plural first person inclusive kihs
first person exclusive kimi
second person kimwi
third person ihr


Navajo edit

Interjection edit

ih

  1. (expression of revulsion) yuck!, ew!

Noun edit

ih

  1. filth, dirt, grime

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Old English edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

ih

  1. (Northumbrian) I

Old High German edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek, possibly from a preform *eką from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂om (“I”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”).

Cognates include Old Saxon ik, Old Dutch ik, Old English iċ, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

ih

  1. I

Inflection edit

Old High German personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative
Singular First ih
(ihha, ihcha)		 mīn mir mih
Second dū dīn dir dih
Third Masculine er (her) (sīn) imu, imo inan, in
Feminine siu; sī, si ira (iru, iro) iru, iro sia
Neuter iz es, is imu, imo iz
Plural First wir unsēr uns unsih
Second ir iuwēr iu iuwih
Third Masculine sie iro im, in sie
Feminine sio iro im, in sio
Neuter siu iro im, in siu
Polite form Second   ir iuwēr iu iuwih

Descendants edit

  • Middle High German: ich, ig
    • Alemannic German: ich, ig, i
      • Sensler: [iː][1]
      • Swabian: i
        • Sathmar Swabian: i
    • Bavarian: i
      • Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)
      • Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)
      • Mòcheno: i
    • Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech
    • East Central German:
    • East Franconian: i, iech
    • German: ich
    • Luxembourgish: ech
    • Rhine Franconian:
    • Vilamovian: ych
    • Yiddish: איך (ikh), ich
  • → Limburgish: ich, iech, ik; iich; ech

References edit

  1. ^ Schmutz, Christian; Haas, Walter. (2004). Senslerdeutsches Wörterbuch. 2nd edition, Freiburg: Paulusverlag.
  2. ^ Altenhofen, Cléo Vilson. (1996). Hunsrückisch in Rio Grande do Sul: Ein Beitrag zur Beschreibung einer deutschbrasilianischen Dialektvarietät im Kontakt mit dem Portugiesischen. (Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 21.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  3. ^ "ich". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
  4. ^ Online-Wörterbuch der Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, Stichwort »ich« (URL).
  5. ^ Kelz, Heinrich P. (1971). Phonologische Analyse des Pennsylvaniadeutschen. Hamburg: Buske.

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

ih (Cyrillic spelling их)

  1. of them (clitic genitive plural of ȏn (“he”))
  2. of them (clitic genitive plural of òno (“it”))
  3. of them (clitic genitive plural of òna (“she”))
  4. them (clitic accusative plural of ȏn (“he”))
  5. them (clitic accusative plural of òno (“it”))
  6. them (clitic accusative plural of òna (“she”))

Declension edit

    Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
nominative ȏn òna òno òni òne òna
genitive njȅga, ga njȇ, je njȅga, ga njȋh, ih njȋh, ih njȋh, ih
dative njȅmu, mu njȏj, joj njȅmu, mu njȉma, im njȉma, im njȉma, im
accusative njȅga, ga, nj njȗ, ju, je njȅga, ga, nj njȋh, ih njȋh, ih njȋh, ih
vocative — — — — — —
locative njȅm, njȅmu njȏj njȅm, njȅmu njȉma njȉma njȉma
instrumental njȋm, njíme njȏm, njóme njȋm, njíme njȉma njȉma njȉma

Sumerian edit

Romanization edit

ih

  1. Romanization of 𒄴 (iḫ)

Trimuris edit

Noun edit

ih

  1. woman

References edit

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