impudent
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English impudent, originally meaning immodest, shameless, from Latin impudēns (“shameless”), ultimately from in- + pudere (“to feel shame”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɪmpjədn̩t/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: im‧pu‧dent
Adjective edit
impudent (comparative more impudent or (informal) impudenter, superlative most impudent or (informal) impudentest)
- Not showing due respect; bold-faced, impertinent.
- Synonyms: bold, brazen-faced, insolent; see also Thesaurus:cheeky
- The impudent children would not stop talking in class.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 79, column 2:
- Sir Iohn, ſir Iohn, I am well acquainted with your maner of wrenching the true cauſe,the falſe way. It is not a confident brow, nor the throng of wordes, that come with ſuch (more then impudent) ſawcines from you, can thruſt me from a leuell conſideration, […]
- 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, “Paul’s Further Progress, Growth, and Character”, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 75:
- “Wickam,” retorted Mrs. Pipchin, coloring, “is a wicked, impudent, bold-faced hussy.”
- 1877, Emma Jane Worboise, “The New Evangeline”, in The Grey House at Endlestone, London: James Clarke and Co., […]; Hodder and Stoughton, […], →OCLC, page 480:
- And another asked me if I had come to get a Canadian sweetheart; and a third, one of the impudentest, most conceitedest fellows I ever did set eyes upon, nudged me, so that I spilled my coffee all over my second-best damask-silk apron—the one with bugle fringe, you know, Miss Capel—and says he, 'Is it a case of Barkis is willin'?'
- (obsolete) Lacking modesty or shame; indelicate.
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 252, column 2:
- Dian. Good my Lord,
Aske him vpon his oath, if hee do’s thinke
He had not my virginity.
Kin. What ſaift thou to her?
Ber. She’s impudent my Lord,
And was a common gameſter to the Campe.
Dia. He do’s me wrong my Lord: If I were ſo,
He might haue bought me at a common price.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 7:13–15:
- So she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face, said vnto him, I haue peace offerings with me: this day haue I paid my vowes. Therefore came I forth to meete thee, diligently to seeke thy face, and I haue found thee.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiasticus 19:2:
- Wine and women will make men of vnderstanding to fall away, and he that cleaueth to harlots will become impudent.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
not showing due respect
immodest — see immodest
References edit
- ^ “impudent”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Further reading edit
- “impudent”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “impudent (adj.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “impudent, a. (n.)”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
- “impudent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin impudentem.
Adjective edit
impudent m or f (masculine and feminine plural impudents)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “impudent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “impudent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “impudent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “impudent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French impudent, from Latin impudentem.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
impudent (feminine impudente, masculine plural impudents, feminine plural impudentes)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “impudent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
impudent
References edit
- “impudent, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle French edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
impudent m (feminine singular impudente, masculine plural impudens, feminine plural impudentes)