indignor

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From indignus (“shameful”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈdiɡ.nor/, [ɪn̪ˈd̪ɪŋnɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈdiɲ.ɲor/, [in̪ˈd̪iɲːor]

Verb edit

indignor (present infinitive indignārī or indignārier, perfect active indignātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

to scorn or resent
to be indignant
Synonyms: obīrāscor, saeviō, furō, queror, īrāscor

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of indignor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	indignor	indignāris, indignāre	indignātur	indignāmur	indignāminī	indignantur
	imperfect	indignābar	indignābāris, indignābāre	indignābātur	indignābāmur	indignābāminī	indignābantur
	future	indignābor	indignāberis, indignābere	indignābitur	indignābimur	indignābiminī	indignābuntur
	perfect	indignātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	indignātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	indignātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	indigner	indignēris, indignēre	indignētur	indignēmur	indignēminī	indignentur
	imperfect	indignārer	indignārēris, indignārēre	indignārētur	indignārēmur	indignārēminī	indignārentur
	perfect	indignātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	indignātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	indignāre	—	—	indignāminī	—
active	future	—	indignātor	indignātor	—	—	indignantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		indignārī, indignārier¹	indignātum esse	indignātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		indignāns	indignātus	indignātūrus	—	—	indignandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		indignandī	indignandō	indignandum	indignandō	indignātum	indignātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

→ Catalan: indignar
→ French: indigner
→ Italian: indignare
Old French: endeignier
- → Middle English: endeynen
→ Portuguese: indignar
→ Romanian: indigna
→ Spanish: indignar

References edit

“indignor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“indignor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
indignor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.