Latin edit

Etymology edit

From in- +‎ *gruō, perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek χράω (khráō, attack); compare congruō.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

ingruō (present infinitive ingruere, perfect active ingruī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. to assail or attack

Conjugation edit

   Conjugation of ingruō (third conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingruō ingruis ingruit ingruimus ingruitis ingruunt
imperfect ingruēbam ingruēbās ingruēbat ingruēbāmus ingruēbātis ingruēbant
future ingruam ingruēs ingruet ingruēmus ingruētis ingruent
perfect ingruī ingruistī ingruit ingruimus ingruistis ingruērunt,
ingruēre
pluperfect ingrueram ingruerās ingruerat ingruerāmus ingruerātis ingruerant
future perfect ingruerō ingrueris ingruerit ingruerimus ingrueritis ingruerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingruam ingruās ingruat ingruāmus ingruātis ingruant
imperfect ingruerem ingruerēs ingrueret ingruerēmus ingruerētis ingruerent
perfect ingruerim ingruerīs ingruerit ingruerīmus ingruerītis ingruerint
pluperfect ingruissem ingruissēs ingruisset ingruissēmus ingruissētis ingruissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingrue ingruite
future ingruitō ingruitō ingruitōte ingruuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ingruere ingruisse
participles ingruēns
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ingruendī ingruendō ingruendum ingruendō

References edit

  • ingruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ingruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ingruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.