Wiktionary

ini

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ini"

Azerbaijani edit

Etymology edit

From Common Turkic *ini (“younger brother”).

Noun edit

ini (definite accusative inini, plural inilər)

  1. (Balakan, Qakh, Sheki, Zaqatala) husband's brother
    Synonym: qayın

Declension edit

    Declension of ini
singular plural
nominative ini
 inilər
definite accusative inini
 iniləri
dative iniyə
 inilərə
locative inidə
 inilərdə
ablative inidən
 inilərdən
definite genitive ininin
 inilərin
    Possessive forms of ini
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) inim inilərim
sənin (“your”) inin inilərin
onun (“his/her/its”) inisi iniləri
bizim (“our”) inimiz inilərimiz
sizin (“your”) ininiz iniləriniz
onların (“their”) inisi or iniləri iniləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) inimi inilərimi
sənin (“your”) inini inilərini
onun (“his/her/its”) inisini inilərini
bizim (“our”) inimizi inilərimizi
sizin (“your”) ininizi inilərinizi
onların (“their”) inisini or inilərini inilərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) inimə inilərimə
sənin (“your”) ininə inilərinə
onun (“his/her/its”) inisinə inilərinə
bizim (“our”) inimizə inilərimizə
sizin (“your”) ininizə inilərinizə
onların (“their”) inisinə or inilərinə inilərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) inimdə inilərimdə
sənin (“your”) inində inilərində
onun (“his/her/its”) inisində inilərində
bizim (“our”) inimizdə inilərimizdə
sizin (“your”) ininizdə inilərinizdə
onların (“their”) inisində or inilərində inilərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) inimdən inilərimdən
sənin (“your”) inindən inilərindən
onun (“his/her/its”) inisindən inilərindən
bizim (“our”) inimizdən inilərimizdən
sizin (“your”) ininizdən inilərinizdən
onların (“their”) inisindən or inilərindən inilərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) inimin inilərimin
sənin (“your”) ininin inilərinin
onun (“his/her/its”) inisinin inilərinin
bizim (“our”) inimizin inilərimizin
sizin (“your”) ininizin inilərinizin
onların (“their”) inisinin or inilərinin inilərinin

Further reading edit

  • “ini” in Obastan.com.

Bikol Central edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: i‧ni
  • IPA(key): /ʔiˈni/, [ʔiˈn̪i]

Determiner edit

ini

  1. this
  2. these

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Gavião do Jiparaná edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Tupian *ẽri.

Noun edit

ini

  1. hammock

References edit

  • Denny Moore (1984) Syntax of the Language of the Gavião Indians of Rondônia, Brazil (in Gavião do Jiparaná), page 25

Ghotuo edit

Noun edit

īní or ínī

  1. elephant

References edit

  • The Phonological Representation of Suprasegmentals →ISBN, Koen Bogers, Harry van der Hulst, Maarten Mous (editors), 1986

Greenlandic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Inuit *ǝnǝ (“place, room, house”), from Proto-Eskimo *ǝnǝ (“dwelling place, house”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ini (plural init)

  1. room
  2. nest

Declension edit

Declension of ini
singular plural
absolutive ini init
ergative inip init
allative inimut ininut
ablative inimit ininiit
prosecutive inikkut initigut
locative inimi inini
instrumental inimik ininik
equative initut initut

Hiligaynon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.

Pronoun edit

ini

  1. this

See also edit

Hiligaynon demonstratives
Case Absolute Ergative Oblique Locative Existential
Proximal (nearest speaker) ini sini diri ari/yari
Medial (near addressee) ina sina dira ara/yara
Distal (far from speaker) adto sadto didto adto/yadto


Iban edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /iniəʔ/
  • Hyphenation: i‧ni
  • Rhymes: -ni

Noun edit

ini

  1. grandmother

Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈini/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: i‧ni

Adverb edit

ini

  1. only, just
    • 1999, Potret, Kentut Siapa?, Aquarius Musikindo:
      Alami ini dan pasti pernah
      It's only natural and everyone has done it before

Determiner edit

ini

  1. this (the (thing) here)
  2. this (known (thing) just mentioned)
  3. this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)
  4. this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)

Pronoun edit

ini

  1. this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)

Usage notes edit

Together with itu, these can be placed following (in the standard language) or preceding the noun, the latter possibly due to the influence of Malay trade and creole languages of eastern Indonesia.

Kapampangan edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni (compare Indonesian ini).

Pronoun edit

ini

  1. this (the thing, item, etc. being pointed)

Kikuyu edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ini class 5 (plural mani)

  1. liver

References edit

  1. ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
  2. ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1985). "A Second Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 29, 190–231.
  • Muiru, David N. (2007). Wĩrute Gĩgĩkũyũ: Marĩtwa Ma Gĩgĩkũyũ Mataũrĩtwo Na Gĩthũngũ, pp. 11, 34.

Kou edit

Noun edit

ini

  1. (Asas) louse

Further reading edit

Latin edit

Verb edit

inī

  1. second-person singular active imperative of ineō

Malay edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.

Pronunciation edit

Determiner edit

ini

  1. this (the (thing) here)
  2. this (known (thing) just mentioned)
  3. this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)
  4. this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)

Pronoun edit

ini (Jawi spelling اين)

  1. this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)

Usage notes edit

Pitjantjatjara edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ini

  1. name
  2. word (especially a word written down)

Derived terms edit

Salar edit

Etymology edit

Cognate with Turkmen ini.

Pronunciation edit

  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Muchang, Shuzi, Jishi, Tapo, Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Gandu, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [ini]
  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ine]
  • (Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [inɨ]

Noun edit

ini

  1. younger brother

References edit

  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014) “ini”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[1], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 109
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ini, ini, ini, ini”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 272
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “ini”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 3
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “ini”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 139
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ini, iny, ine”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 338
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “ini”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 119

Serbo-Croatian edit

Adjective edit

ini

  1. inflection of in:
    1. masculine nominative/vocative plural
    2. definite masculine nominative/vocative singular
    3. definite inanimate masculine accusative singular

Sranan Tongo edit

Etymology edit

From English in.

Preposition edit

ini

  1. in

Adverb edit

ini

  1. inside

Swahili edit

 
Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ini (ma class, plural maini)

  1. liver (organ of the body)
  2. heart (seat of the emotions and feelings)

Tarifit edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb edit

ini (Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵏⵉ)

  1. (transitive) to say
  2. (transitive) to announce, to utter, to pronounce
  3. (transitive) to inform
  4. (transitive) to call, to be called, to be named
  5. (transitive) to mean

Conjugation edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms edit

Tausug edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni.

Pronoun edit

ini

  1. this

Turkish edit

Noun edit

ini

  1. accusative singular of in
  2. third-person singular simple present possessive of in

Uneapa edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Oceanic *(i-)ni (“this”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

ini

  1. that

Further reading edit

  • Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 364
  • Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.

Volapük edit

Preposition edit

ini

  1. into

Waray-Waray edit

Pronoun edit

iní

  1. this

West Makian edit

Etymology edit

Possibly related to the stem found in Ternate ngoni.

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

ini (possessive prefix fi)

  1. second-person plural pronoun, you all

See also edit

West Makian personal pronouns
independent possessive prefix
1st person singular de ti
2nd person singular ni ni
3rd person singular me mVan., dVinan.
1st person plural inclusive ene nV
1st person plural exclusive imi mi
2nd person plural ini fi
3rd person plural eme di

References edit

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[4], Pacific linguistics

Yosondúa Mixtec edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Mixtec *ínì.

Noun edit

ini

  1. stomach

Preposition edit

ini

  1. inside

References edit

  • Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)‎[5] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 10

Zazaki edit

Noun edit

ini (c)

  1. this
  2. fountain
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