jacht
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch jacht, jaecht, jaget, from Old Dutch *jagot, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōþu (“hunt, hunting”). Cognate with German Jagd. The form jaecht is due to contraction and jacht to subsequent pre-cluster shortening. (Compare maagd, in which an analogous development was probably hindered by the potential homophone macht.)
Noun edit
jacht f (uncountable)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Probably a shortening of jachtschip, from jacht (“hunt”) or jachten (“to hurry”) + schip (“ship”). Ultimately from etymology 1.
Noun edit
jacht n (plural jachten, diminutive jachtje n)
- yacht (fast, light and now often luxurious (sailing) boat) [from early 16th c.]
- Synonyms: jachtschip, jachtschuit
- Hij kocht een nieuw jacht voor zijn zomervakantie. ― He bought a new yacht for his summer vacation.
- Ze vaarden op hun jacht naar het Caribisch gebied. ― They sailed to the Caribbean on their yacht.
- Het kleine jachtje was snel en wendbaar. ― The small yacht was fast and nimble.
Usage notes edit
- Previously jacht could also take the feminine gender in this meaning, after etymology 1; this usage is obsolete.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
jacht
- inflection of jachten:
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jacht (plural jachtok)
- yacht (luxurious sailing boat)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jacht | jachtok |
| accusative | jachtot | jachtokat |
| dative | jachtnak | jachtoknak |
| instrumental | jachttal | jachtokkal |
| causal-final | jachtért | jachtokért |
| translative | jachttá | jachtokká |
| terminative | jachtig | jachtokig |
| essive-formal | jachtként | jachtokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | jachtban | jachtokban |
| superessive | jachton | jachtokon |
| adessive | jachtnál | jachtoknál |
| illative | jachtba | jachtokba |
| sublative | jachtra | jachtokra |
| allative | jachthoz | jachtokhoz |
| elative | jachtból | jachtokból |
| delative | jachtról | jachtokról |
| ablative | jachttól | jachtoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
jachté | jachtoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
jachtéi | jachtokéi |
| Possessive forms of jacht | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | jachtom | jachtjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | jachtod | jachtjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | jachtja | jachtjai |
| 1st person plural | jachtunk | jachtjaink |
| 2nd person plural | jachtotok | jachtjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | jachtjuk | jachtjaik |
Further reading edit
- jacht in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle Low German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Saxon *jagōt, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōþu (“hunt, hunting”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jacht f
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Dutch jacht, from jachtschip (“chase ship”), from jacht (“hunt”) + schip.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jacht m inan