juxtaposition

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

From French juxtaposition, from Latin iuxtā (“near”) from Latin iungō (“to join”) + French position (“position”) from Latin pōnō (“to place”).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA: /ˌdʒʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, X-SAMPA: /%dZVk.st@.p@"zIS.@n/

Noun

juxtaposition (plural juxtapositions)

1. The nearness of objects with no delimiter.
   1. (grammar) An absence of linking elements in a group of words that are listed together.

      Example: mother father instead of mother and father

   2. (mathematics) An absence of operators in an expression.

      Using juxtaposition for multiplication saves space when writing longer expressions. $a \times b \!$ collapses to $ab\!$.

      • 2007, Lawrence Moss and Hans-Jörg Tiede, Applications of Modal Logic in Linguistics, in: P. Blackburn et al (eds), Handbook of Modal Logic, Elsevier, p. 1054

        A fundamental operation on strings is string concatenation which we will denote by juxtaposition.

2. The extra emphasis given to a comparison when the contrasted objects are close together.

   There was a poignant juxtaposition between the boys laughing in the street and the girl crying on the balcony above.

   1. (art) Two or more contrasting sounds, colours, styles etc. placed together for stylistic effect.

      The juxtaposition of the bright yellows on the dark background made the painting appear three dimensional.

   2. (rhetoric) The close placement of two ideas to imply a link that may not exist.

      Example: In 1965 the government was elected; in 1965 the economy took a dive.

Related terms

• juxtapose
• juxtaposed

Translations

The nearness of objects with no delimiter.

• Finnish: vierekkäin asettelu (fi)

• French: juxtaposition (fr) f

grammar: absence of linking elements in a group of words that are listed together

mathematics: absence of operators

• German: Juxtaposition f

• Irish: neas-suíomh (ga) m

extra emphasis given to a comparison

• German: Gegenüberstellung f

• Swedish: sida vid sida (sv)

arts: contrasting sounds or colours

• Dutch: juxtapositie (nl)

rhetoric: placement of ideas

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Icelandic: hliðsetning (is) f, hliðstaða (is) f
• Kurdish: berhevdan, dan berhev

• Polish: zestawienie, porównanie

Verb

juxtaposition (third-person singular simple present juxtapositions, present participle juxtapositioning, simple past and past participle juxtapositioned)

1. To place in juxtaposition.

References

• DeLone et. al. (Eds.) (1975). Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0130493465. Music.

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French

Noun

juxtaposition f (plural juxtapositions)

1. juxtaposition