jwh

See also: jwḥ

Egyptian edit

3-lit.

(transitive) to load (+ m or ẖr: with)
- c. 1600 BCE, Westcar Papyrus:^[1]
  
  jwh.jn sw ẖnmw m pꜣ jt
  Then Khnum loaded himself with the barley.
(transitive) to bear, to carry

Conjugation of jwh (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwh, geminated stem: jwhh

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jwh	jwhw, jwh	jwht	jwh	jwh

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jwh	ḥr jwh	m jwh	r jwh

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jwh.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	jwh	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jwh	jwh, jwhw⁵, jwhy⁵
imperfective	jwh, jwhy, jwhw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jwh, jwhj⁶, jwhy⁶	jwh, jwhw⁵
prospective	jwh, jwhtj⁷	—	jwhtj⁴, jwht⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 56