kút
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kut"
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
First attested in 1055. Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kút (plural kutak)
- well (a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil)
- Hyponym: gémeskút
- pump, fountain (an equipment providing water)
- Synonym: ivókút
- filling station (facility which sells fuel and lubricants for motor vehicles)
- Synonym: benzinkút
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kút | kutak |
| accusative | kutat | kutakat |
| dative | kútnak | kutaknak |
| instrumental | kúttal | kutakkal |
| causal-final | kútért | kutakért |
| translative | kúttá | kutakká |
| terminative | kútig | kutakig |
| essive-formal | kútként | kutakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kútban | kutakban |
| superessive | kúton | kutakon |
| adessive | kútnál | kutaknál |
| illative | kútba | kutakba |
| sublative | kútra | kutakra |
| allative | kúthoz | kutakhoz |
| elative | kútból | kutakból |
| delative | kútról | kutakról |
| ablative | kúttól | kutaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kúté | kutaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kútéi | kutakéi |
| Possessive forms of kút | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kutam | kútjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kutad | kútjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kútja | kútjai |
| 1st person plural | kutunk | kútjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kutatok | kútjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kútjuk | kútjaik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions
References edit
- ^ kút in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- kút in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kút m inan
Declension edit
Declension of kút (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kút | kúty | kúti, kútové |
| genitive | kúta, kútu | kútú | kútóv |
| dative | kútu | kútoma | kútóm |
| accusative | kút | kúty | kúty |
| vocative | kúte | kúty | kúti, kútové |
| locative | kútě, kútu | kútú | kútiech |
| instrumental | kútem | kútoma | kúty |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: kout
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kút”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění