kagla
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *kakla. Cognates include Finnish kaula and Estonian kael.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑɡlɑ/, [ˈkɑɡɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑɡlɑ/, [ˈkɑɡ̊ɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡl, -ɑɡlɑ
- Hyphenation: kag‧la
Noun edit
kagla
Declension edit
| Declension of kagla (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kagla | kaglat |
| genitive | kaglan | kagloin |
| partitive | kaglaa | kagloja |
| illative | kaglaa | kagloi |
| inessive | kaglaas | kaglois |
| elative | kaglast | kagloist |
| allative | kaglalle | kagloille |
| adessive | kaglaal | kagloil |
| ablative | kaglalt | kagloilt |
| translative | kaglaks | kagloiks |
| essive | kaglanna, kaglaan | kagloinna, kagloin |
| exessive1) | kaglant | kagloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 120
Karelian edit
| North Karelian (Viena) |
kakla |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
kagla |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *kakla. Cognates include Finnish kaula and Estonian kael.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kagla (genitive kaglan, partitive kaglua)
Declension edit
| Tver Karelian declension of kagla (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kagla | kaglat | |
| genitive | kaglan | kagloin | |
| partitive | kaglua | kagloida | |
| illative | kaglah | kagloih | |
| inessive | kaglašša | kagloissa | |
| elative | kaglašta | kagloista | |
| adessive | kaglalla | kagloilla | |
| ablative | kaglalda | kagloilda | |
| translative | kaglakši | kagloiksi | |
| essive | kaglana | kagloina | |
| comitative | kaglanke | kagloinke | |
| abessive | kaglatta | kagloitta | |
| Possessive forms of kagla | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | kaglani | |
| 2nd person | kaglaš | |
| 3rd person | kaglah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||