Wiktionary

kaita

Estonian edit

Noun edit

kaita

  1. abessive singular of kai

Finnish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Finnic *kaita (compare Ingrian kaita, Karelian kaita, Livvi kaidu, Ludian kaid, Veps kaid), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare English goad).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯tɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝i̯t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑitɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kai‧ta

Adjective edit

kaita (comparative kaidempi, superlative kaidin or kaidoin)

  1. narrow
Declension edit
Inflection of kaita (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
nominative kaita kaidat
genitive kaidan kaitojen
partitive kaitaa kaitoja
illative kaitaan kaitoihin
singular plural
nominative kaita kaidat
accusative nom. kaita kaidat
gen. kaidan
genitive kaidan kaitojen
kaitainrare
partitive kaitaa kaitoja
inessive kaidassa kaidoissa
elative kaidasta kaidoista
illative kaitaan kaitoihin
adessive kaidalla kaidoilla
ablative kaidalta kaidoilta
allative kaidalle kaidoille
essive kaitana kaitoina
translative kaidaksi kaidoiksi
abessive kaidatta kaidoitta
instructive — kaidoin
comitative — kaitoine
Possessive forms of kaita (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaitani kaitani
accusative nom. kaitani kaitani
gen. kaitani
genitive kaitani kaitojeni
kaitainirare
partitive kaitaani kaitojani
inessive kaidassani kaidoissani
elative kaidastani kaidoistani
illative kaitaani kaitoihini
adessive kaidallani kaidoillani
ablative kaidaltani kaidoiltani
allative kaidalleni kaidoilleni
essive kaitanani kaitoinani
translative kaidakseni kaidoikseni
abessive kaidattani kaidoittani
instructive — —
comitative — kaitoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaitasi kaitasi
accusative nom. kaitasi kaitasi
gen. kaitasi
genitive kaitasi kaitojesi
kaitaisirare
partitive kaitaasi kaitojasi
inessive kaidassasi kaidoissasi
elative kaidastasi kaidoistasi
illative kaitaasi kaitoihisi
adessive kaidallasi kaidoillasi
ablative kaidaltasi kaidoiltasi
allative kaidallesi kaidoillesi
essive kaitanasi kaitoinasi
translative kaidaksesi kaidoiksesi
abessive kaidattasi kaidoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kaitoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaitamme kaitamme
accusative nom. kaitamme kaitamme
gen. kaitamme
genitive kaitamme kaitojemme
kaitaimmerare
partitive kaitaamme kaitojamme
inessive kaidassamme kaidoissamme
elative kaidastamme kaidoistamme
illative kaitaamme kaitoihimme
adessive kaidallamme kaidoillamme
ablative kaidaltamme kaidoiltamme
allative kaidallemme kaidoillemme
essive kaitanamme kaitoinamme
translative kaidaksemme kaidoiksemme
abessive kaidattamme kaidoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kaitoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaitanne kaitanne
accusative nom. kaitanne kaitanne
gen. kaitanne
genitive kaitanne kaitojenne
kaitainnerare
partitive kaitaanne kaitojanne
inessive kaidassanne kaidoissanne
elative kaidastanne kaidoistanne
illative kaitaanne kaitoihinne
adessive kaidallanne kaidoillanne
ablative kaidaltanne kaidoiltanne
allative kaidallenne kaidoillenne
essive kaitananne kaitoinanne
translative kaidaksenne kaidoiksenne
abessive kaidattanne kaidoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kaitoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kaitansa kaitansa
accusative nom. kaitansa kaitansa
gen. kaitansa
genitive kaitansa kaitojensa
kaitainsarare
partitive kaitaansa kaitojaan
kaitojansa
inessive kaidassaan
kaidassansa 		kaidoissaan
kaidoissansa
elative kaidastaan
kaidastansa 		kaidoistaan
kaidoistansa
illative kaitaansa kaitoihinsa
adessive kaidallaan
kaidallansa 		kaidoillaan
kaidoillansa
ablative kaidaltaan
kaidaltansa 		kaidoiltaan
kaidoiltansa
allative kaidalleen
kaidallensa 		kaidoilleen
kaidoillensa
essive kaitanaan
kaitanansa 		kaitoinaan
kaitoinansa
translative kaidakseen
kaidaksensa 		kaidoikseen
kaidoiksensa
abessive kaidattaan
kaidattansa 		kaidoittaan
kaidoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kaitoineen
kaitoinensa
Derived terms edit
compounds

Further reading edit

Etymology 2 edit

Stem variant of kaitsea.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯tɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝i̯t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑitɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kai‧ta

Verb edit

kaita (rare)

  1. Alternative form of kaitsea
Conjugation edit
Inflection of kaita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaitsen en kaitse 1st sing. olen kainnut en ole kainnut
2nd sing. kaitset et kaitse 2nd sing. olet kainnut et ole kainnut
3rd sing. kaitsee ei kaitse 3rd sing. on kainnut ei ole kainnut
1st plur. kaitsemme emme kaitse 1st plur. olemme kainneet emme ole kainneet
2nd plur. kaitsette ette kaitse 2nd plur. olette kainneet ette ole kainneet
3rd plur. kaitsevat eivät kaitse 3rd plur. ovat kainneet eivät ole kainneet
passive kaitaan ei kaita passive on kaittu ei ole kaittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaitsin en kainnut 1st sing. olin kainnut en ollut kainnut
2nd sing. kaitsit et kainnut 2nd sing. olit kainnut et ollut kainnut
3rd sing. kaitsi ei kainnut 3rd sing. oli kainnut ei ollut kainnut
1st plur. kaitsimme emme kainneet 1st plur. olimme kainneet emme olleet kainneet
2nd plur. kaitsitte ette kainneet 2nd plur. olitte kainneet ette olleet kainneet
3rd plur. kaitsivat eivät kainneet 3rd plur. olivat kainneet eivät olleet kainneet
passive kaittiin ei kaittu passive oli kaittu ei ollut kaittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaitsisin en kaitsisi 1st sing. olisin kainnut en olisi kainnut
2nd sing. kaitsisit et kaitsisi 2nd sing. olisit kainnut et olisi kainnut
3rd sing. kaitsisi ei kaitsisi 3rd sing. olisi kainnut ei olisi kainnut
1st plur. kaitsisimme emme kaitsisi 1st plur. olisimme kainneet emme olisi kainneet
2nd plur. kaitsisitte ette kaitsisi 2nd plur. olisitte kainneet ette olisi kainneet
3rd plur. kaitsisivat eivät kaitsisi 3rd plur. olisivat kainneet eivät olisi kainneet
passive kaittaisiin ei kaittaisi passive olisi kaittu ei olisi kaittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kaitse älä kaitse 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kaitkoon älköön kaitko 3rd sing. olkoon kainnut älköön olko kainnut
1st plur. kaitkaamme älkäämme kaitko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kaitkaa älkää kaitko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kaitkoot älkööt kaitko 3rd plur. olkoot kainneet älkööt olko kainneet
passive kaittakoon älköön kaittako passive olkoon kaittu älköön olko kaittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kainnen en kainne 1st sing. lienen kainnut en liene kainnut
2nd sing. kainnet et kainne 2nd sing. lienet kainnut et liene kainnut
3rd sing. kainnee ei kainne 3rd sing. lienee kainnut ei liene kainnut
1st plur. kainnemme emme kainne 1st plur. lienemme kainneet emme liene kainneet
2nd plur. kainnette ette kainne 2nd plur. lienette kainneet ette liene kainneet
3rd plur. kainnevat eivät kainne 3rd plur. lienevät kainneet eivät liene kainneet
passive kaittaneen ei kaittane passive lienee kaittu ei liene kaittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kaita present kaitseva kaittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kaitakseni kaitaksemme
2nd kaitaksesi kaitaksenne
3rd kaitakseen
kaitaksensa
past kainnut kaittu
2nd inessive2 kaitessa kaittaessa agent3 kaitsema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kaitessani kaitessamme
2nd kaitessasi kaitessanne
3rd kaitessaan
kaitessansa
negative kaitsematon
instructive kaiten — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive kaitsemassa —
elative kaitsemasta —
illative kaitsemaan —
adessive kaitsemalla —
abessive kaitsematta —
instructive kaitseman kaittaman
4th4 verbal noun kaitseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kaitsemaisillani kaitsemaisillamme
2nd kaitsemaisillasi kaitsemaisillanne
3rd kaitsemaisillaan
kaitsemaisillansa

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *kaita. Cognates include Finnish kaita and Veps kaid.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

kaita (comparative kaijemp)

  1. narrow

Declension edit

Declension of kaita (type 3/kana, it-ij gradation)
singular plural
nominative kaita kaijat
genitive kaijan kaitoin
partitive kaitaa kaitoja
illative kaitaa kaitoi
inessive kaijaas kaijois
elative kaijast kaijoist
allative kaijalle kaijoille
adessive kaijaal kaijoil
ablative kaijalt kaijoilt
translative kaijaks kaijoiks
essive kaitanna, kaitaan kaitoinna, kaitoin
exessive1) kaitant kaitoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Antonyms edit

References edit

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 122

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

kaita

  1. Rōmaji transcription of かいた

Veps edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *kaiccëdak.

Verb edit

kaita

  1. to guard
  2. to defend, to protect
  3. to save, to rescue
  4. to preserve, to conserve
  5. to keep, to hold

Inflection edit

Inflection of kaita (inflection type 26/valita)
1st infinitive kaita
present indic. kaičeb
past indic. kaiči
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular kaičen kaičin —
2nd singular kaičed kaičid kaiče
3rd singular kaičeb kaiči kaičkaha
1st plural kaičem kaičim kaikam
2nd plural kaičet kaičit kaikat
3rd plural kaitas
kaičeba 		kaičiba kaičkaha
sing. conneg.1 kaiče kaičend kaiče
plur. conneg. kaikoi kainugoi kaikoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular kaičižin kainuižin kaičenen
2nd singular kaičižid kainuižid kaičened
3rd singular kaičiži kainuiži kaičeneb
1st plural kaičižim kainuižim kaičenem
2nd plural kaičižit kainuižit kaičenet
3rd plural kaičižiba kainuižiba kaičeneba
connegative kaičiži kainuiži kaičene
non-finite forms
1st infinitive kaita
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive kaites inessive kaičemas
instructive kaiten illative kaičemaha
participles elative kaičemaspäi
present active kaičii adessive kaičemal
past active kainu abessive kaičemat
past passive kaitud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References edit

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