karom
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Back-formation from karmol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Noun edit
karom (plural karmok)
- claw (a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird)
- talon (a sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karom | karmok |
| accusative | karmot | karmokat |
| dative | karomnak | karmoknak |
| instrumental | karommal | karmokkal |
| causal-final | karomért | karmokért |
| translative | karommá | karmokká |
| terminative | karomig | karmokig |
| essive-formal | karomként | karmokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | karomban | karmokban |
| superessive | karmon | karmokon |
| adessive | karomnál | karmoknál |
| illative | karomba | karmokba |
| sublative | karomra | karmokra |
| allative | karomhoz | karmokhoz |
| elative | karomból | karmokból |
| delative | karomról | karmokról |
| ablative | karomtól | karmoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
karomé | karmoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
karoméi | karmokéi |
| Possessive forms of karom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | karmom | karmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | karmod | karmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | karma | karmai |
| 1st person plural | karmunk | karmaink |
| 2nd person plural | karmotok | karmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | karmuk | karmaik |
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
kar (“arm”) + -om (possessive suffix)
Noun edit
karom
- first-person singular single-possession possessive of kar
- Engedd el a karom! ― Let go of my arm!
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karom | — |
| accusative | karomat | — |
| dative | karomnak | — |
| instrumental | karommal | — |
| causal-final | karomért | — |
| translative | karommá | — |
| terminative | karomig | — |
| essive-formal | karomként | — |
| essive-modal | karomul | — |
| inessive | karomban | — |
| superessive | karomon | — |
| adessive | karomnál | — |
| illative | karomba | — |
| sublative | karomra | — |
| allative | karomhoz | — |
| elative | karomból | — |
| delative | karomról | — |
| ablative | karomtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
karomé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
karoméi | — |
References edit
- ^ karom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- karom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
karom f
Noun edit
karom n