ked
English edit
Alternative forms edit
- kade (specifically Melophagus ovinus)
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ɛd
Noun edit
ked (plural keds)
- Any of the family Hippoboscidae of obligate parasites, especially the sheep ked, Melophagus ovinus.
- 1839, Rev. Dr Singer, Flies and other insects hurtful to live stock, &c.: Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, page 132:
- Pouring with tobacco liquor is fatal to these insects, and also to the ked, Hippobosca ovina, and to the tick, Acarus reduvius, if it fairly reach them.
- 2006, Philip R. Scott, Sheep Medicine, page 263:
- The common differential diagnoses include cutaneous myiasis, sheep scab and lice; however, keds are readily visible to the naked eye. […] Adult keds are 4-6 mm long, dark red and readily visible on the neck and forelimbs.
- 2007, Carrie Gleason, The Biography of Wool, page 12:
- They watch the sheep for signs of insects or pests, such as sheep keds and sheep lice, that can irritate the sheep causing them to scratch their fleece against fences or troughs and damage or tear the wool.
Synonyms edit
- (parasite of family Hippoboscidae): louse fly
- (Melophagus ovinus): sheep tick
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Anagrams edit
Danish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Danish keed, possibly from Proto-Germanic *kaibaz (“crooked”), cf. Norwegian Nynorsk keiv (“wry, wrong, left”), keive (“left hand”), German Low German keef (“tired”). The adjective has forms with -w in Danish dialects of Jutland and Bornholm. Possibly the standard form kēð arose in the syntagm led og ked.
The adjective is derived from the verb *kībaną (“to quarrel”), cf. Danish kives, German keifen, and Dutch kijven.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
ked (neuter ked, plural and definite singular attributive kede, comparative mere ked, superlative (predicative) mest ked, superlative (attributive) mest kede)
Usage notes edit
- In the modern language almost exclusively construed with the preposition af (“of”) and either the pronoun det (“it”), as in the set phrase Jeg er ked af det ("I'm sorry"), or a subclause. There is also the substandard derivation ked-af-det-hed (“sadness”)).
References edit
“ked” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ked
- imperative of kede
Dâw edit
Particle edit
ked
- in (something hollow); locative marker used to indicate position inside something hollow such as a canoe
- xoo-ked : in a canoe
References edit
- Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994)
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Probably inherited from Proto-Ugric *kᴕ̈ntɜ; see also at kedv.[1]
Noun edit
ked (plural kedek)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ked | kedek |
accusative | kedet | kedeket |
dative | kednek | kedeknek |
instrumental | keddel | kedekkel |
causal-final | kedért | kedekért |
translative | keddé | kedekké |
terminative | kedig | kedekig |
essive-formal | kedként | kedekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kedben | kedekben |
superessive | keden | kedeken |
adessive | kednél | kedeknél |
illative | kedbe | kedekbe |
sublative | kedre | kedekre |
allative | kedhez | kedekhez |
elative | kedből | kedekből |
delative | kedről | kedekről |
ablative | kedtől | kedektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kedé | kedeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kedéi | kedekéi |
Possessive forms of ked | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kedem | kedeim |
2nd person sing. | keded | kedeid |
3rd person sing. | kede | kedei |
1st person plural | kedünk | kedeink |
2nd person plural | kedetek | kedeitek |
3rd person plural | kedük | kedeik |
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See kegyelmed.
Noun edit
ked
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ked | — |
accusative | kedet | — |
dative | kednek | — |
instrumental | keddel | — |
causal-final | kedért | — |
translative | keddé | — |
terminative | kedig | — |
essive-formal | kedként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kedben | — |
superessive | keden | — |
adessive | kednél | — |
illative | kedbe | — |
sublative | kedre | — |
allative | kedhez | — |
elative | kedből | — |
delative | kedről | — |
ablative | kedtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kedé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kedéi | — |
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Entry #1789 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading edit
(mood):
- ked in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- Mentioned at kedély in Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).
(your mercy):
- ked , redirecting to kegyelmed in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- 14 examples for ked (“your mercy”) at entries in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
Middle English edit
Verb edit
ked
- past participle of kiþen
Swedish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
ked c
Declension edit
Declension of ked | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ked | keden | keder | kederna |
Genitive | keds | kedens | keders | kedernas |
Etymology 2 edit
Derived from Middle Low German keef, further origin disputed.
Adjective edit
ked (not comparable)
- (Southern) sick and tired
- vara ked på någon
- be sick and tired of someone