kilenc

Hungarian edit

**Hungarian numbers ^(edit)**
	90
← 8	9	10 →
Cardinal: kilenc Nominal: kilences Ordinal: kilencedik Day of month: kilencedike A.o.: kilencedszer, kilencedjére Adverbial: kilencszer Multiplier: kilencszeres Distributive: kilencesével Collective: mind a kilenc Fractional: kilenced Number of people: kilencen

Etymology edit

First attested in 1378. Uncertain origin. Perhaps developed from the kül ~ kil variants of kívül (“outside”). The “outside of something” meaning may refer to the fact that the number ten has not yet been reached. Compare Northern Mansi онтолов (ontolow, literally “side to ten”) vs. лов (low) and Northern Khanty яртъяӈ (jart”jaṇ) vs. яӈ (jaṇ) (“nine” and “ten”). The n is perhaps an adverb-of-location suffix; the c [t͡s] may be a remnant of a word with the meaning of “ten” in related languages, as in Komi-Zyrian ӧкмыс (ökmys), Udmurt укмыс (ukmys). See also nyolc (“eight”) and harminc (“thirty”).^[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈkilɛnt͡s]
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: ki‧lenc
Rhymes: -ɛnt͡s

Numeral edit

kilenc

nine

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	kilenc	kilencek
accusative	kilencet	kilenceket
dative	kilencnek	kilenceknek
instrumental	kilenccel	kilencekkel
causal-final	kilencért	kilencekért
translative	kilenccé	kilencekké
terminative	kilencig	kilencekig
essive-formal	kilencként	kilencekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kilencben	kilencekben
superessive	kilencen	kilenceken
adessive	kilencnél	kilenceknél
illative	kilencbe	kilencekbe
sublative	kilencre	kilencekre
allative	kilenchez	kilencekhez
elative	kilencből	kilencekből
delative	kilencről	kilencekről
ablative	kilenctől	kilencektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	kilencé	kilenceké
non-attributive possessive - plural	kilencéi	kilencekéi

Possessive forms of kilenc
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kilencem	kilenceim
2nd person sing.	kilenced	kilenceid
3rd person sing.	kilence	kilencei
1st person plural	kilencünk	kilenceink
2nd person plural	kilencetek	kilenceitek
3rd person plural	kilencük	kilenceik

Derived terms edit

Compound words with numerals

Other compound words

(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
kilencezres, kilencmilliós, kilencmilliárdos, kilencbilliós; kilencméteres, kilenccentis, kilenckilós, kilencdekás, kilencgrammos, kilenctonnás, kilencliteres; kilencwattos, kilencamperes; kilencperces, kilencórás, kilencórai, kilencórányi, kilencnapi, kilencnapos, kilenchetes, kilencheti, kilencéves, kilencévi, kilenchavi; kilencpercenként, kilencóránként, kilencnaponta, kilencnaponként, kilenchetente, kilenchetenként, kilenchavonta, kilenchavonként, kilencévente, kilencévenként; kilencfokos, kilencfokú, kilencirányú, kilencoldalas, kilencoldalú, kilenckötetes, kilencdimenziós, kilencszázalékos, kilenckerekű, kilencfős, kilencfőnyi, kilencnyelvű, kilencgyerekes / kilencgyermekes, kilenctagú, kilencelemű, kilencrészes, kilencemeletes, kilencrétegű, kilencszintes, kilencablakos, kilencajtós, kilencüléses, kilencjegyű, kilencpontos, kilencszavas, kilencbetűs, kilencsoros; kilencforintos, kilencdolláros, kilenceurós; kilenclábú, kilencágú, kilencfejű, kilenckezű, kilenckarú, kilencszemű, kilencfülű, kilenclevelű.

References edit

^ kilenc in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations