kolostor
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Shortening of dialectal kalastorom (“monastery”), ultimately from Medieval Latin claustrum, the intermediate form *kalastor was influenced by monostor (“monastery”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Cognate with English cloister.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kolostor (plural kolostorok)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kolostor | kolostorok |
| accusative | kolostort | kolostorokat |
| dative | kolostornak | kolostoroknak |
| instrumental | kolostorral | kolostorokkal |
| causal-final | kolostorért | kolostorokért |
| translative | kolostorrá | kolostorokká |
| terminative | kolostorig | kolostorokig |
| essive-formal | kolostorként | kolostorokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kolostorban | kolostorokban |
| superessive | kolostoron | kolostorokon |
| adessive | kolostornál | kolostoroknál |
| illative | kolostorba | kolostorokba |
| sublative | kolostorra | kolostorokra |
| allative | kolostorhoz | kolostorokhoz |
| elative | kolostorból | kolostorokból |
| delative | kolostorról | kolostorokról |
| ablative | kolostortól | kolostoroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kolostoré | kolostoroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kolostoréi | kolostorokéi |
| Possessive forms of kolostor | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kolostorom | kolostoraim |
| 2nd person sing. | kolostorod | kolostoraid |
| 3rd person sing. | kolostora | kolostorai |
| 1st person plural | kolostorunk | kolostoraink |
| 2nd person plural | kolostorotok | kolostoraitok |
| 3rd person plural | kolostoruk | kolostoraik |
Further reading edit
- kolostor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN