kust
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch cost, from Old French coste, from Latin costa (“rib, side”), cognate with English coast, German Küste, French côte etc.
Noun edit
kust f (plural kusten, diminutive kustje n)
- The shoreline
- The coast, seaside
- A coastal region
- (obsolete, figuratively) A border, seem, edge, fringe etc.
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit
- (by coast type) landkust, noordkust, oostkust, westkust, zuidkust, zeekust
- kustboot
- kustdialect
- kustgebied
- kusthaven
- kustland
- kustlijn
- kustplaats
- kuststaat
- kuststrook
- kustvaarder
- kustverdediging
- kustwacht
- kustwater
- (geographical names) Goudkust, Greinkust, Ivoorkust, Noordzeekust, Peperkust, Slavenkust, Tandkust etc.
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: kus
Further reading edit
- “kust” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Dutch cust, from Old Dutch *kust, from Proto-Germanic *kustuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.
Noun edit
kust m (uncountable)
Synonyms edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
kust
- inflection of kussen:
Anagrams edit
Estonian edit
Adverb edit
kust (not comparable)
See also edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology 1 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkustɑ/, [ˈkus̠t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkust/, [ˈkuʃt]
- Rhymes: -ust
- Hyphenation: kust
Pronoun edit
kust
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkustɑ/, [ˈkus̠t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkust/, [ˈkuʃt]
- Rhymes: -ust
- Hyphenation: kust
Noun edit
kust
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkusːut/, [ˈkus̠ːŭd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkust/, [ˈkuʃt]
- Rhymes: -usːut, -ust
- Hyphenation: kust
Verb edit
kust
Participle edit
kust
Declension edit
Declension of kust (type 14/olt, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kust | kusseet |
genitive | kusseen | kussein |
partitive | kussutta | kusseita |
illative | kusseesse | kusseisse |
inessive | kussees | kusseis |
elative | kusseest | kusseist |
allative | kusseelle | kusseille |
adessive | kusseel | kusseil |
ablative | kusseelt | kusseilt |
translative | kusseeks | kusseiks |
essive | kusseenna, kusseen | kusseinna, kussein |
exessive1) | kusseent | kusseint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 223
Latvian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kust (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kūstu, kūsti, kūst, past kusu)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of kust
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | kūstu | kusu | kusīšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | kūsti | kusi | kusīsi | kūsti |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kūst | kusa | kusīs | lai kūst |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | kūstam | kusām | kusīsim | kusīsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kūstat | kusāt | kusīsiet, kusīsit |
kūstiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kūst | kusa | kusīs | lai kūst |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | kūstot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kūstošs | ||
Past | esot kusis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kusdams | ||
Future | kusīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kūstot | ||
Imperative | lai kūstot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kūstam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kusis | |||
Present | kustu | Present Passive | — | ||
Past | būtu kusis | Past Passive | — | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jākūst | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kust | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jākūst | Negative Infinitive | nekust | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jākūstot | Verbal noun | kušana |
Derived terms edit
- prefixed verbs:
Verb edit
kust
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of kustēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of kustēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of kustēt
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
kust c
- a coast (shoreline)
Declension edit
Declension of kust | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kust | kusten | kuster | kusterna |
Genitive | kusts | kustens | kusters | kusternas |
Further reading edit
- kust in Svensk ordbok.