lábad

See also: labad

Hungarian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈlaːbɒd]
Hyphenation: lá‧bad
Rhymes: -ɒd

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Hungarian lább (“to swim, float, flow, expand, wade”) + -ad (verbal suffix); the former being an obsolete verb form of the present-day noun láb (“leg, foot”).^[1]

Alternative forms edit

lábbad (folksy, archaic)

Verb edit

lábad

(intransitive, obsolete) Synonym of úszik, lebeg (“float [on the water or other liquid]”) [1527]^[1]
(intransitive) Only used in könnybe lábad a szeme: to flow, swim, well up (used with -ba/-be) [from 1549]^[1]
Könnybe lábadt a szemem. ― Tears filled my eyes./Tears welled up in my eyes.
(intransitive, obsolete, construed with fel-) Synonym of felülkerekedik (“to gain the upper hand”) [1552]^[1]
(intransitive, obsolete, construed with fel-) Synonym of fenn/fent van (“to be up, awake, out of bed”) [1639]^[1]
(intransitive, archaic, rare, construed with fel-) Synonym of felépül, felgyógyul (“to recover from illness, to be up and about”) [1685]^[1]

Conjugation edit

conjugation of lábad

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	lábadok	lábadsz	lábad	lábadunk	lábadtok	lábadnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	lábadtam	lábadtál	lábadt	lábadtunk	lábadtatok	lábadtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lábadni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lábadék	lábadál	lábada	lábadánk	lábadátok	lábadának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lábad vala, lábadt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lábadandok	lábadandasz	lábadand	lábadandunk	lábadandotok	lábadandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	lábadnék	lábadnál	lábadna	lábadnánk	lábadnátok	lábadnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lábadt volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	lábadjak	lábadj or lábadjál	lábadjon	lábadjunk	lábadjatok	lábadjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lábadt légyen
Infinitive	lábadni		lábadnom	lábadnod	lábadnia	lábadnunk	lábadnotok	lábadniuk
Other forms	lábadás		lábadó	lábadt	―	lábadva (lábadván)

potential conjugation of lábad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	lábadhatok	lábadhatsz	lábadhat	lábadhatunk	lábadhattok	lábadhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	lábadhattam	lábadhattál	lábadhatott	lábadhattunk	lábadhattatok	lábadhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lábadhaték	lábadhatál	lábadhata	lábadhatánk	lábadhatátok	lábadhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lábadhat vala, lábadhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lábadhatandok or lábadandhatok	lábadhatandasz or lábadandhatsz	lábadhatand or lábadandhat	lábadhatandunk or lábadandhatunk	lábadhatandotok or lábadandhattok	lábadhatandanak or lábadandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	lábadhatnék	lábadhatnál	lábadhatna	lábadhatnánk	lábadhatnátok	lábadhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lábadhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	lábadhassak	lábadhass or lábadhassál	lábadhasson	lábadhassunk	lábadhassatok	lábadhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lábadhatott légyen
Inf.	(lábadhatni)		(lábadhatnom)	(lábadhatnod)	(lábadhatnia)	(lábadhatnunk)	(lábadhatnotok)	(lábadhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(lábadhatva / lábadhatván)

Derived terms edit

lábadozik

With verbal prefixes

fellábad (obsolete or archaic)

Expressions

könnybe lábad a szeme

Related terms edit

lábal → kilábal

Etymology 2 edit

láb (“leg, foot”) +‎ -ad (“your”, possessive suffix)

Noun edit