lán
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lán m inan
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lán n (genitive singular láns, plural lán)
Declension edit
Declension of lán | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lán | lánið | lán | lánini |
accusative | lán | lánið | lán | lánini |
dative | láni | láninum | lánum | lánunum |
genitive | láns | lánsins | lána | lánanna |
Anagrams edit
Hokkien edit
For pronunciation and definitions of lán – see 咱 (“I; me; we; us; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 咱). |
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lán n (genitive singular láns, nominative plural lán)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- lánasamvinnufélag (credit union)
Anagrams edit
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Munster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/[1]
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɑːnˠ/, /l̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠaːnˠ/, /l̪ˠaːn̪ˠ/[2]
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish lán, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).
Adjective edit
lán (genitive singular masculine láin, genitive singular feminine láine, plural lána, comparative láine)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- láine (“fullness”)
Noun edit
lán m (genitive singular láin, nominative plural láin)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
lán (present analytic lánann, future analytic lánfaidh, verbal noun lánadh, past participle lánta)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of lánaigh (“fill out, give volume to; mould (with earth)”)
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
lán m (genitive singular láin, nominative plural láin)
Declension edit
References edit
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 42
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 73
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “lán” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “lán” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Mandarin edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Romanization edit
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 儖/𫣉
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 兰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 厱/𰆚
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啉
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 噸/吨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 囒/𪢠
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 婪
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岚
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嵐/岚
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幱/𰏟
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 惍
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 懢
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拦
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 攔/拦
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 斕/斓
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暎/映
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欄/栏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欗/𬅉
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漣/涟
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濪
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀾/澜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灆/𱩪
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灡/𬉠
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燣
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燷
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璼/𫞨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礛/𰧔
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礷
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 篮
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 籃/篮
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 籣/𮆏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糷/𰫖
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 繿/䍀
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葻/𬜥
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘫/𬞫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘭/兰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襕
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襤/褴
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襴/襕
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 譋
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 讕/谰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 谰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 躝/𨅬
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郮
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑬
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 钄
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 镤
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 闌/阑
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阑
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韊/𱁾
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㑣
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㔋/𪟎
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藍/蓝
Middle Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish lán, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lán
- full
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- Ailbe ainm in chon, ocus lan Heriu dia aurdarcus.
- Ailbe was the name of the dog, and Ireland was full of his fame.
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
lán | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lán
Inflection edit
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | lán | lán | lán |
Vocative | láin* lán** | ||
Accusative | lán | láin | |
Genitive | láin | láine | láin |
Dative | lán | láin | lán |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | láin | lána | |
Vocative | lánu lána† | ||
Accusative | lánu lána† | ||
Genitive | lán | ||
Dative | lánaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
lán also llán after a proclitic |
lán pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *laihną.
Noun edit
lán n (genitive láns, plural lán)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
Vietnamese edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- shanty, roughly-built cottage
- 1978, Chu Lai, chapter 5, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:
- Anh bước qua những rễ cây nhẫy sình, xuống một cái lán vuông nhỏ xíu bằng chiếc tủ đứng. Mái lán có mấy làn khói nhạt vật vờ trong lá cây.
- He walked past the tree roots that were glistening with mud down to a teeny little square shanty made out of upright cupboards. In the roof of the shanty there were some pale and lifeless wisps of smoke in the leaves.