Wiktionary

lanko

See also: Lanko

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *lanko, borrowed from an unknown derivation of Proto-Germanic *langōną (whence Old English ġelangian, Old High German gilangōn). The original meaning was simply "relative", shifting into "relative by marriage, in-law" and finally "brother-in-law".

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋko/, [ˈlɑ̝ŋko̞]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋko
  • Syllabification(key): lan‧ko

Noun edit

lanko

  1. brother-in-law

Declension edit

Inflection of lanko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
nominative lanko langot
genitive langon lankojen
partitive lankoa lankoja
illative lankoon lankoihin
singular plural
nominative lanko langot
accusative nom. lanko langot
gen. langon
genitive langon lankojen
partitive lankoa lankoja
inessive langossa langoissa
elative langosta langoista
illative lankoon lankoihin
adessive langolla langoilla
ablative langolta langoilta
allative langolle langoille
essive lankona lankoina
translative langoksi langoiksi
abessive langotta langoitta
instructive — langoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lanko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lankoni lankoni
accusative nom. lankoni lankoni
gen. lankoni
genitive lankoni lankojeni
partitive lankoani lankojani
inessive langossani langoissani
elative langostani langoistani
illative lankooni lankoihini
adessive langollani langoillani
ablative langoltani langoiltani
allative langolleni langoilleni
essive lankonani lankoinani
translative langokseni langoikseni
abessive langottani langoittani
instructive — —
comitative — lankoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lankosi lankosi
accusative nom. lankosi lankosi
gen. lankosi
genitive lankosi lankojesi
partitive lankoasi lankojasi
inessive langossasi langoissasi
elative langostasi langoistasi
illative lankoosi lankoihisi
adessive langollasi langoillasi
ablative langoltasi langoiltasi
allative langollesi langoillesi
essive lankonasi lankoinasi
translative langoksesi langoiksesi
abessive langottasi langoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lankoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lankomme lankomme
accusative nom. lankomme lankomme
gen. lankomme
genitive lankomme lankojemme
partitive lankoamme lankojamme
inessive langossamme langoissamme
elative langostamme langoistamme
illative lankoomme lankoihimme
adessive langollamme langoillamme
ablative langoltamme langoiltamme
allative langollemme langoillemme
essive lankonamme lankoinamme
translative langoksemme langoiksemme
abessive langottamme langoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lankoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lankonne lankonne
accusative nom. lankonne lankonne
gen. lankonne
genitive lankonne lankojenne
partitive lankoanne lankojanne
inessive langossanne langoissanne
elative langostanne langoistanne
illative lankoonne lankoihinne
adessive langollanne langoillanne
ablative langoltanne langoiltanne
allative langollenne langoillenne
essive lankonanne lankoinanne
translative langoksenne langoiksenne
abessive langottanne langoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lankoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lankonsa lankonsa
accusative nom. lankonsa lankonsa
gen. lankonsa
genitive lankonsa lankojensa
partitive lankoaan
lankoansa 		lankojaan
lankojansa
inessive langossaan
langossansa 		langoissaan
langoissansa
elative langostaan
langostansa 		langoistaan
langoistansa
illative lankoonsa lankoihinsa
adessive langollaan
langollansa 		langoillaan
langoillansa
ablative langoltaan
langoltansa 		langoiltaan
langoiltansa
allative langolleen
langollensa 		langoilleen
langoillensa
essive lankonaan
lankonansa 		lankoinaan
lankoinansa
translative langokseen
langoksensa 		langoikseen
langoiksensa
abessive langottaan
langottansa 		langoittaan
langoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lankoineen
lankoinensa

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

nouns
compounds

See also edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *lanko. Cognates include Finnish lanko.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lanko

  1. sororal in-law (one's sister's married family member)
  2. (specifically, in the singular) sororal brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
      Yli joen langolle, vanan kylän Iljalle.
      Over the river to [my] sister's husband, the old village's Ilja.

Declension edit

Declension of lanko (type 4/koivu, nk-ng gradation)
singular plural
nominative lanko langot
genitive langon lankoin, lankoloin
partitive lankoa lankoja, lankoloja
illative lankoo lankoi, lankoloihe
inessive langoos langois, lankolois
elative langost langoist, lankoloist
allative langolle langoille, lankoloille
adessive langool langoil, lankoloil
ablative langolt langoilt, lankoloilt
translative langoks langoiks, lankoloiks
essive lankonna, lankoon lankoinna, lankoloinna, lankoin, lankoloin
exessive1) lankont lankoint, lankoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Coordinate terms edit

  • käly, minni (“one's brother's wife”)
  • kyty (“one's husband's brother”)
  • näälä (“one's wife's brother”)
  • svojakka (“one's wife's sister's husband”)

Derived terms edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 248
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