li-
Curripaco edit
Prefix edit
li-
- third person singular masculine agent marker
References edit
- Swintha Danielsen, Tania Granadillo, Agreement in two Arawak languages, in The Typology of Semantic Alignment (edited by Mark Donohue, Søren Wichmann) (2008, →ISBN, page 398
Mokilese edit
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
li-
- prone to, able to
Munsee edit
Preverb edit
li-[1]
- In a certain manner; in a certain way;
References edit
Northern Ndebele edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Nguni *ni-.
Prefix edit
li-
- you, you all; second-person plural subject concord.
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Nguni *ní-.
Prefix edit
li-
- you, you all; second-person plural object concord.
Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-.
Prefix edit
li-
Phuthi edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Nguni *ni-.
Prefix edit
li-
- you, you all; second-person plural subject concord.
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Nguni *ní-.
Prefix edit
li-
- you, you all; second-person plural object concord.
Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.
Prefix edit
li-
- Class 5 noun prefix.
Etymology 4 edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-.
Prefix edit
li-
Southern Ndebele edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-.
Prefix edit
li-
Swahili edit
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Ajami | لِـ |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-.
Prefix edit
li-
- it, ji class(V) subject concord
- 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi[1], translation from R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, , pages 243–249, stanza 11:
- مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،
- Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?
- Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?
- verb-initial form of -li- (“it, ji class(V) object concord”)
See also edit
Class | Subject concord | Object concord | Relative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | |||
m(I) | a-, yu- | ha-, hayu- | -m-, -mw-, -mu- | -ye |
wa(II) | wa- | hawa- | -wa- | -o |
m(III) | u- | hau- | -u- | -o |
mi(IV) | i- | hai- | -i- | -yo |
ji(V) | li- | hali- | -li- | -lo |
ma(VI) | ya- | haya- | -ya- | -yo |
ki(VII) | ki- | haki- | -ki- | -cho |
vi(VIII) | vi- | havi- | -vi- | -vyo |
n(IX) | i- | hai- | -i- | -yo |
n(X) | zi- | hazi- | -zi- | -zo |
u(XI) | u- | hau- | -u- | -o |
ku(XV/XVII) | ku- | haku- | -ku- | -ko |
pa(XVI) | pa- | hapa- | -pa- | -po |
mu(XVIII) | m-, mw-, mu- | ham-, hamw-, hamu- | -mu- | -mo |
For a full table including first and second person, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns. |
Swazi edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.
Prefix edit
li-
- Class 5 noun prefix.
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-.
Prefix edit
li-
Tocharian B edit
Verb edit
li-
Tooro edit
Alternative forms edit
- (before vowels) ly-
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-.
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
li-
- class 5 pronominal concord
- it; class 5 subject concord
- positive imperative form of -li- (“it; class 5 object concord”)
See also edit
References edit
Unami edit
Preverb edit
li-[1]
- In a certain manner; in a certain way; toward
References edit
Xhosa edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-.
Prefix edit
li-
Zulu edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.
Prefix edit
li-
- Class 5 simple noun prefix.
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-.
Prefix edit
lí-
References edit
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “li-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “li-”