ligaturer
French edit
Etymology edit
From the noun ligature.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
ligaturer
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ligaturer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ligaturer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ligaturant /li.ɡa.ty.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ligaturé /li.ɡa.ty.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ligature /li.ɡa.tyʁ/ |
ligatures /li.ɡa.tyʁ/ |
ligature /li.ɡa.tyʁ/ |
ligaturons /li.ɡa.ty.ʁɔ̃/ |
ligaturez /li.ɡa.ty.ʁe/ |
ligaturent /li.ɡa.tyʁ/ |
| imperfect | ligaturais /li.ɡa.ty.ʁɛ/ |
ligaturais /li.ɡa.ty.ʁɛ/ |
ligaturait /li.ɡa.ty.ʁɛ/ |
ligaturions /li.ɡa.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ligaturiez /li.ɡa.ty.ʁje/ |
ligaturaient /li.ɡa.ty.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ligaturai /li.ɡa.ty.ʁe/ |
ligaturas /li.ɡa.ty.ʁa/ |
ligatura /li.ɡa.ty.ʁa/ |
ligaturâmes /li.ɡa.ty.ʁam/ |
ligaturâtes /li.ɡa.ty.ʁat/ |
ligaturèrent /li.ɡa.ty.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | ligaturerai /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁe/ |
ligatureras /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁa/ |
ligaturera /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁa/ |
ligaturerons /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
ligaturerez /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁe/ |
ligatureront /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ligaturerais /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
ligaturerais /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
ligaturerait /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
ligaturerions /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ligatureriez /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁje/ |
ligatureraient /li.ɡa.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ligature /li.ɡa.tyʁ/ |
ligatures /li.ɡa.tyʁ/ |
ligature /li.ɡa.tyʁ/ |
ligaturions /li.ɡa.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ligaturiez /li.ɡa.ty.ʁje/ |
ligaturent /li.ɡa.tyʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | ligaturasse /li.ɡa.ty.ʁas/ |
ligaturasses /li.ɡa.ty.ʁas/ |
ligaturât /li.ɡa.ty.ʁa/ |
ligaturassions /li.ɡa.ty.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
ligaturassiez /li.ɡa.ty.ʁa.sje/ |
ligaturassent /li.ɡa.ty.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ligature /li.ɡa.tyʁ/ |
— | ligaturons /li.ɡa.ty.ʁɔ̃/ |
ligaturez /li.ɡa.ty.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “ligaturer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.