lobog

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈloboɡ]
• Hyphenation: lo‧bog
• Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

lobog

1. (intransitive) to flutter, wave, fly (of a light material moved by wind or other force: to flap or wave quickly but irregularly)

   Synonyms: leng, lebeg, lebben

   Zászlók lobognak a szélben. ― Flags flutter in the wind.

   A hajuk lobogott a szélben. ― Their hair was flying in the wind.

2. (intransitive, of fire) to flame, blaze, burn (to be on fire, especially producing a lot of flames and light)

   Synonym: ég

   Vidáman lobogott a tábortűz. ― The campfire blazed merrily.

3. (intransitive, of water) to boil with lots of bubbling

   Synonym: bugyborékolva forr

   Lobog a víz! ― The water is rolling boil!

4. (intransitive, figuratively, of emotions) to burn, blaze (to be consumed with and show strong emotions, such as desire, love, anger, rage, zeal)

   Lobog bennük a harci kedv. ― They are burning with fighting spirit.

Conjugation

conjugation of lobog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lobogok	lobogsz	lobog	lobogunk	lobogtok	lobognak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	lobogtam	lobogtál	lobogott	lobogtunk	lobogtatok	lobogtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lobogni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lobogék	lobogál	loboga	lobogánk	lobogátok	lobogának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lobog vala, lobogott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lobogandok	lobogandasz	lobogand	lobogandunk	lobogandotok	lobogandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lobognék	lobognál	lobogna	lobognánk	lobognátok	lobognának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lobogott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lobogjak	lobogj or lobogjál	lobogjon	lobogjunk	lobogjatok	lobogjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lobogott légyen
Infinitive	lobogni		lobognom	lobognod	lobognia	lobognunk	lobognotok	lobogniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	lobogás		lobogó	lobogott	―	lobogva (lobogván)		lobogtat

potential conjugation of lobog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	loboghatok	loboghatsz	loboghat	loboghatunk	loboghattok	loboghatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	loboghattam	loboghattál	loboghatott	loboghattunk	loboghattatok	loboghattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	loboghaték	loboghatál	loboghata	loboghatánk	loboghatátok	loboghatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. loboghat vala, loboghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	loboghatandok or lobogandhatok	loboghatandasz or lobogandhatsz	loboghatand or lobogandhat	loboghatandunk or lobogandhatunk	loboghatandotok or lobogandhattok	loboghatandanak or lobogandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	loboghatnék	loboghatnál	loboghatna	loboghatnánk	loboghatnátok	loboghatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. loboghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	loboghassak	loboghass or loboghassál	loboghasson	loboghassunk	loboghassatok	loboghassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. loboghatott légyen
Inf.	(loboghatni)		(loboghatnom)	(loboghatnod)	(loboghatnia)	(loboghatnunk)	(loboghatnotok)	(loboghatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(loboghatva / loboghatván)

Derived terms

• lobogás
• lobogó

 

Compound words

• libeg-lobog

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• ellobog
• fellobog
• meglobog
• végiglobog

Related terms

• lobban

 

Further reading

• lobog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN