lopkod
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
lop (“to steal”) + -kod (frequentative verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lopkod
- (transitive) to pilfer, steal repeatedly
Conjugation edit
conjugation of lopkod
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lopkodok | lopkodsz | lopkod | lopkodunk | lopkodtok | lopkodnak | |
| Def. | lopkodom | lopkodod | lopkodja | lopkodjuk | lopkodjátok | lopkodják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | lopkodtam | lopkodtál | lopkodott | lopkodtunk | lopkodtatok | lopkodtak | ||
| Def. | lopkodtam | lopkodtad | lopkodta | lopkodtuk | lopkodtátok | lopkodták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodtalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lopkodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lopkodék | lopkodál | lopkoda | lopkodánk | lopkodátok | lopkodának | ||
| Def. | lopkodám | lopkodád | lopkodá | lopkodánk | lopkodátok | lopkodák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lopkod vala, lopkodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lopkodandok | lopkodandasz | lopkodand | lopkodandunk | lopkodandotok | lopkodandanak | ||
| Def. | lopkodandom | lopkodandod | lopkodandja | lopkodandjuk | lopkodandjátok | lopkodandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lopkodnék | lopkodnál | lopkodna | lopkodnánk | lopkodnátok | lopkodnának | |
| Def. | lopkodnám | lopkodnád | lopkodná | lopkodnánk (or lopkodnók) |
lopkodnátok | lopkodnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lopkodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lopkodjak | lopkodj or lopkodjál |
lopkodjon | lopkodjunk | lopkodjatok | lopkodjanak | |
| Def. | lopkodjam | lopkodd or lopkodjad |
lopkodja | lopkodjuk | lopkodjátok | lopkodják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodjalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lopkodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lopkodni | lopkodnom | lopkodnod | lopkodnia | lopkodnunk | lopkodnotok | lopkodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lopkodás | lopkodó | lopkodott | lopkodandó | lopkodva (lopkodván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lopkod
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lopkodhatok | lopkodhatsz | lopkodhat | lopkodhatunk | lopkodhattok | lopkodhatnak | |
| Def. | lopkodhatom | lopkodhatod | lopkodhatja | lopkodhatjuk | lopkodhatjátok | lopkodhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | lopkodhattam | lopkodhattál | lopkodhatott | lopkodhattunk | lopkodhattatok | lopkodhattak | ||
| Def. | lopkodhattam | lopkodhattad | lopkodhatta | lopkodhattuk | lopkodhattátok | lopkodhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lopkodhaték | lopkodhatál | lopkodhata | lopkodhatánk | lopkodhatátok | lopkodhatának | ||
| Def. | lopkodhatám | lopkodhatád | lopkodhatá | lopkodhatánk | lopkodhatátok | lopkodhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lopkodhat vala, lopkodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lopkodhatandok or lopkodandhatok |
lopkodhatandasz or lopkodandhatsz |
lopkodhatand or lopkodandhat |
lopkodhatandunk or lopkodandhatunk |
lopkodhatandotok or lopkodandhattok |
lopkodhatandanak or lopkodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | lopkodhatandom or lopkodandhatom |
lopkodhatandod or lopkodandhatod |
lopkodhatandja or lopkodandhatja |
lopkodhatandjuk or lopkodandhatjuk |
lopkodhatandjátok or lopkodandhatjátok |
lopkodhatandják or lopkodandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodhatandalak or lopkodandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lopkodhatnék | lopkodhatnál | lopkodhatna | lopkodhatnánk | lopkodhatnátok | lopkodhatnának | |
| Def. | lopkodhatnám | lopkodhatnád | lopkodhatná | lopkodhatnánk (or lopkodhatnók) |
lopkodhatnátok | lopkodhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lopkodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lopkodhassak | lopkodhass or lopkodhassál |
lopkodhasson | lopkodhassunk | lopkodhassatok | lopkodhassanak | |
| Def. | lopkodhassam | lopkodhasd or lopkodhassad |
lopkodhassa | lopkodhassuk | lopkodhassátok | lopkodhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lopkodhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lopkodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lopkodhatni) | (lopkodhatnom) | (lopkodhatnod) | (lopkodhatnia) | (lopkodhatnunk) | (lopkodhatnotok) | (lopkodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | lopkodható | Neg. adj. | lopkodhatatlan | Adv. part. | (lopkodhatva / lopkodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading edit
- lopkod in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN