lorvailla

Finnish

Etymology

From lorvia +‎ -illa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlorʋɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞rʋɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -orʋɑilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lor‧vail‧la

Verb

lorvailla (intransitive)

1. to slack off

   Synonyms: laiskotella, lorvia

Conjugation

Inflection of lorvailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorvailen	en lorvaile	1st sing.	olen lorvaillut	en ole lorvaillut
2nd sing.		lorvailet	et lorvaile	2nd sing.	olet lorvaillut	et ole lorvaillut
3rd sing.		lorvailee	ei lorvaile	3rd sing.	on lorvaillut	ei ole lorvaillut
1st plur.		lorvailemme	emme lorvaile	1st plur.	olemme lorvailleet	emme ole lorvailleet
2nd plur.		lorvailette	ette lorvaile	2nd plur.	olette lorvailleet	ette ole lorvailleet
3rd plur.		lorvailevat	eivät lorvaile	3rd plur.	ovat lorvailleet	eivät ole lorvailleet
passive		lorvaillaan	ei lorvailla	passive	on lorvailtu	ei ole lorvailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorvailin	en lorvaillut	1st sing.	olin lorvaillut	en ollut lorvaillut
2nd sing.		lorvailit	et lorvaillut	2nd sing.	olit lorvaillut	et ollut lorvaillut
3rd sing.		lorvaili	ei lorvaillut	3rd sing.	oli lorvaillut	ei ollut lorvaillut
1st plur.		lorvailimme	emme lorvailleet	1st plur.	olimme lorvailleet	emme olleet lorvailleet
2nd plur.		lorvailitte	ette lorvailleet	2nd plur.	olitte lorvailleet	ette olleet lorvailleet
3rd plur.		lorvailivat	eivät lorvailleet	3rd plur.	olivat lorvailleet	eivät olleet lorvailleet
passive		lorvailtiin	ei lorvailtu	passive	oli lorvailtu	ei ollut lorvailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorvailisin	en lorvailisi	1st sing.	olisin lorvaillut	en olisi lorvaillut
2nd sing.		lorvailisit	et lorvailisi	2nd sing.	olisit lorvaillut	et olisi lorvaillut
3rd sing.		lorvailisi	ei lorvailisi	3rd sing.	olisi lorvaillut	ei olisi lorvaillut
1st plur.		lorvailisimme	emme lorvailisi	1st plur.	olisimme lorvailleet	emme olisi lorvailleet
2nd plur.		lorvailisitte	ette lorvailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte lorvailleet	ette olisi lorvailleet
3rd plur.		lorvailisivat	eivät lorvailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat lorvailleet	eivät olisi lorvailleet
passive		lorvailtaisiin	ei lorvailtaisi	passive	olisi lorvailtu	ei olisi lorvailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		lorvaile	älä lorvaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		lorvailkoon	älköön lorvailko	3rd sing.	olkoon lorvaillut	älköön olko lorvaillut
1st plur.		lorvailkaamme	älkäämme lorvailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		lorvailkaa	älkää lorvailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		lorvailkoot	älkööt lorvailko	3rd plur.	olkoot lorvailleet	älkööt olko lorvailleet
passive		lorvailtakoon	älköön lorvailtako	passive	olkoon lorvailtu	älköön olko lorvailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorvaillen	en lorvaille	1st sing.	lienen lorvaillut	en liene lorvaillut
2nd sing.		lorvaillet	et lorvaille	2nd sing.	lienet lorvaillut	et liene lorvaillut
3rd sing.		lorvaillee	ei lorvaille	3rd sing.	lienee lorvaillut	ei liene lorvaillut
1st plur.		lorvaillemme	emme lorvaille	1st plur.	lienemme lorvailleet	emme liene lorvailleet
2nd plur.		lorvaillette	ette lorvaille	2nd plur.	lienette lorvailleet	ette liene lorvailleet
3rd plur.		lorvaillevat	eivät lorvaille	3rd plur.	lienevät lorvailleet	eivät liene lorvailleet
passive		lorvailtaneen	ei lorvailtane	passive	lienee lorvailtu	ei liene lorvailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		lorvailla		present	lorvaileva	lorvailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorvaillakseni lorvaillaksemme 2nd lorvaillaksesi lorvaillaksenne 3rd lorvaillakseen lorvaillaksensa		past	lorvaillut	lorvailtu
2nd	inessive2	lorvaillessa	lorvailtaessa	agent3	lorvailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorvaillessani lorvaillessamme 2nd lorvaillessasi lorvaillessanne 3rd lorvaillessaan lorvaillessansa		negative	lorvailematon
	instructive	lorvaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	lorvailemassa	—
	elative	lorvailemasta	—
	illative	lorvailemaan	—
	adessive	lorvailemalla	—
	abessive	lorvailematta	—
	instructive	lorvaileman	lorvailtaman
4th4	verbal noun	lorvaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorvailemaisillani lorvailemaisillamme 2nd lorvailemaisillasi lorvailemaisillanne 3rd lorvailemaisillaan lorvailemaisillansa

Derived terms

• lorvailija
• lorvailu

 

Further reading

• “lorvailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03