lustro

See also lustró, and lustrò

Esperanto

lustro

Wikipedia ^eo

Noun

lustro (plural lustroj, accusative singular lustron, accusative plural lustrojn)

1. chandelier

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Italian

Verb

lustro

1. first-person singular present indicative of lustrare

Adjective

lustro m (f lustra, m plural lustri, f plural lustre)

1. shiny
2. glossy

Noun

lustro m (plural lustri)

1. shine, gloss
2. prestige
3. five-year period

Synonyms

• (five-year period) quinquennio

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Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA: /ˈlus.troː/

Etymology 1

From lustrum (“a purificatory sacrifice”).

Verb

present active lustrō, present infinitive lustrāre, perfect active lustrāvī, supine lustrātum.

1. I purify by means of a propitiatory sacrifice.
2. I circle, move in a circle around. (because the priest offering such a sacrifice did so)
3. (military) I review, examine.
4. (figuratively) I illuminate, make bright.

Inflection

First Conjugation

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lustrō	lustrās	lustrat	lustrāmus	lustrātis	lustrant
	future	lustrābō	lustrābis	lustrābit	lustrābimus	lustrābitis	lustrābunt
	imperfect	lustrābam	lustrābās	lustrābat	lustrābāmus	lustrābātis	lustrābant
	perfect	lustrāvī	lustrāvistī	lustrāvit	lustrāvimus	lustrāvistis	lustrāvērunt
	future perfect	lustrāverō	lustrāveris	lustrāverit	lustrāverimus	lustrāveritis	lustrāverint
	pluperfect	lustrāveram	lustrāverās	lustrāverat	lustrāverāmus	lustrāverātis	lustrāverant
passive	present	lustror	lustrāris	lustrātur	lustrāmur	lustrāminī	lustrantur
	future	lustrābor	lustrāberis	lustrābitur	lustrābimur	lustrābiminī	lustrābuntur
	imperfect	lustrābar	lustrābāris	lustrābātur	lustrābāmur	lustrābāminī	lustrābantur
	perfect	Use lustrātus m, lustrāta f, lustrātum n followed by the present indicative of sum.
	future perfect	Use lustrātus m, lustrāta f, lustrātum n followed by the future indicative of sum.
	pluperfect	Use lustrātus m, lustrāta f, lustrātum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum.
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lustrem	lustrēs	lustret	lustrēmus	lustrētis	lustrent
	imperfect	lustrārem	lustrārēs	lustrāret	lustrārēmus	lustrārētis	lustrārent
	perfect	lustrāverim	lustrāverīs	lustrāverit	lustrāverīmus	lustrāverītis	lustrāverint
	pluperfect	lustrāvissem	lustrāvissēs	lustrāvisset	lustrāvissēmus	lustrāvissētis	lustrāvissent
passive	present	lustrer	lustrēris	lustrētur	lustrēmur	lustrēminī	lustrentur
	imperfect	lustrārer	lustrārēris	lustrārētur	lustrārēmur	lustrārēminī	lustrārentur
	perfect	Use lustrātus m, lustrāta f, lustrātum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum.
	pluperfect	Use lustrātus m, lustrāta f, lustrātum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum.
imperatives		active			passive
		present (you)	future (you)	future (he/she)	present (you)	future (you)	future (he/she)
	singular	lustrā	lustrātō	lustrātō	lustrāre	lustrātor	lustrātor
	plural	lustrāte	lustrātōte	lustrantō	lustrāminī	—	lustrantor
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		lustrāre	lustrāvisse	lustrātūrus esse	lustrārī	lustrātus esse	lustrātum īrī
participles		lustrāns (lustrantis)	—	lustrātūrus-ra, -rum	—	lustrātus-a, -um	lustrandus-nda, -ndum

Related terms

lustrālis lustrāmen lustrāmentum lustrātiō

lustrātor lustricus lustrificus lustrum

Descendants

• French: lustrer
• Italian: lustrare
• Spanish: lustrar

Etymology 2

From lustrum (“a brothel, whorehouse”).

Noun

lustrō (genitive lustrōnis); m, third declension

1. a vagabond, wanderer

Inflection

Number	Singular	Plural
nominative	lustrō	lustrōnēs
genitive	lustrōnis	lustrōnum
dative	lustrōnī	lustrōnibus
accusative	lustrōnem	lustrōnēs
ablative	lustrōne	lustrōnibus
vocative	lustrō	lustrōnēs

References

• lustro in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879

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Polish

Etymology

From Italian lustro (“shine, gloss”)

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈlustrɔ/

• Audio

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Noun

lustro n

1. mirror

Declension

    declension of lustro

	singular	plural
nominative	lustro	lustra
genitive	lustra	luster
dative	lustru	lustrom
accusative	lustro	lustra
instrumental	lustrem	lustrami
locative	lustrze	lustrach
vocative	lustro	lustra

Derived terms

• lusterko
• lustrzany

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈlus.tɾo/, X-SAMPA: /"lus.t4o/

Etymology 1

From Latin lustrum, denoting a lavatory sacrifice after a quinquennial census, possibly cognate to luō (“I wash, cleanse”).

Noun

lustro m (plural lustros)

1. lustrum

Synonyms

• quinquenio m

Etymology 2

Verb

lustro (infinitive lustrar)

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of lustrar.