mašina
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mašina f
- (informal) machine
- Synonym: stroj
- (informal) engine, locomotive
- Synonym: lokomotiva
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑʃinɑ/, [ˈmɑʃin]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑʃiːnɑ/, [ˈmɑʃˑiːnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʃin, -ɑʃiːnɑ
- Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na
Noun edit
mašina
- car
- machine
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:
- Eennen sitä soolaa kaivettii lapjoil, nyt cerpataa erikoisiil mașinoil, kumpia kutsutaa ekskavatoroiks.
- Before, this salt was dug out with shovels, now it is drawn with special machines, which are called excavators.
Declension edit
| Declension of mašina (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mašina | mašinat |
| genitive | mašinan | mašinoin |
| partitive | mašinaa | mašinoja |
| illative | mašinaa | mašinoihe |
| inessive | mašinaas | mašinois |
| elative | mašinast | mašinoist |
| allative | mašinalle | mašinoille |
| adessive | mašinaal | mašinoil |
| ablative | mašinalt | mašinoilt |
| translative | mašinaks | mašinoiks |
| essive | mašinanna, mašinaan | mašinoinna, mašinoin |
| exessive1) | mašinant | mašinoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 298
- N. A. Dyachkov (2021) Русско-Ижорский разговорник [Russian-Ingrian phrasebook][1], page 17
Lithuanian edit
Noun edit
mašina f (plural mašinos)
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms edit
- automobilis (“automobile”)
Derived terms edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mašína f (Cyrillic spelling маши́на)
Declension edit
Declension of mašina
Synonyms edit
Slovak edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mašina f (genitive singular mašiny, nominative plural mašiny, genitive plural mašín, declension pattern of žena)
Declension edit
Declension of mašina
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mašina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Votic edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mašina
Inflection edit
| Declension of mašina (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mašina | mašinad |
| genitive | mašina | mašinojõ, mašinoi |
| partitive | mašinaa | mašinoitõ, mašinoi |
| illative | mašinaasõ, mašinaa | mašinoisõ |
| inessive | mašinaz | mašinoiz |
| elative | mašinassõ | mašinoissõ |
| allative | mašinalõ | mašinoilõ |
| adessive | mašinallõ | mašinoillõ |
| ablative | mašinaltõ | mašinoiltõ |
| translative | mašinassi | mašinoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mašina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn